Mold

Lyme, Mold and Mycotoxins: Strategies for Navigating Complex Illness

Darin Ingels, ND

SUmmary:

In the full presentation Lyme, Mold, and Mycotoxins: strategies for Navigating Complex Illness, Darin Ingels, ND, discusses the origin of Lyme Disease, how Lyme is spread, different ways to test for Lyme Disease and treat those affected by Lyme Disease.

Lyme Disease (LD) is among the more difficult of chronic syndromes – difficult to define, to diagnose and to treat. Since the mysterious outbreak of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in the 1970s in Lyme, Connecticut, was first connected to microbial Borrelia burgdorferi spread by ticks, the understanding of these conditions has increased as Lyme itself has spread through the US and Europe.

Several species of ticks are expanding their range. The spread includes Canada, although Canada drastically underreports Lyme cases. Dr. Ingels provides considerable detail on Borrelia variants with maps documenting its relentless advance during the last few decades. He mentions that US variants have a stronger T-1 pro-inflammatory response, while European variants have a strong T-17 pro-inflammatory response.

Making identification of Lyme more difficult is the slow replication of Borrelia species (days instead of hours) and the organism’s ability to change shapes. The production of antibodies by Lyme sufferers isn’t dependable either. Many patients are entirely seronegative.

Laboratories often do not test for the full extent of the antibodies that have been associated with Lyme. The well-known bull’s-eye rash resulting from a tick bite is only present in 70% of patients according to the CDC, but other sources say 40%, and many Lyme sufferers have no recollection of a tick bite.

Symptoms are vague and overlap with other infectious and autoimmune conditions, which further confounds the problem of Lyme diagnosis. In children, confounding is even higher and symptoms include PANS and OCD.  Also, diseases such as tularemia may present similarly to Lyme.

Dr. Ingels points out that the CDC criteria for Lyme Disease was designed for surveillance purposes and do not necessarily reflect active infection with Borrelia species. The official diagnosis of Lyme Disease is a clinical diagnosis (signs and symptoms). The CDC warns against diagnosis of asymptomatic individuals, although it is possible to carry the microbes without symptoms. CDC-approved testing includes ELISA and Western blot: these are 40-year-old criteria.

ILADS (the International Lyme and Associated Disease Society) has more complex criteria for diagnosis of Lyme (LD) and coinfections. Their LD assessment approach includes a symptom questionnaire and suggested labs include hormones (thyroid, adrenal), nutritional (Vitamin D, minerals, amino acids), and immune markers as well as microbial coinfections. However, different laboratory tests may report markers for different microbial strains.

Dr. Ingels then segues into the involvement of mold as a major confounder of Lyme diagnosis. Mycotoxin toxic effects (mycotoxicosis) often overlap with Lyme Disease effects, and the damage both can do to the terrain also allows them to persist in a patient and contribute to ongoing oxidative stress and cell damage.

Fixing the terrain begins with – no surprise – healing the gut. Dr. Ingels offers the standard anti-inflammatory supplements such as probiotics and glutamine, and goes on to provide detailed diet guidance, emphasizing alkaline foods. The next step is to treat active infections, preferably with herbal supplements rather than antibiotics. He recommends several lesser-known herbal products for Lyme. Steps to reduce stress, improve sleep, and remove mold from the body and the environment are also presented. Treatment protocols should be tailored to each patient: “the best binder is the one your patient will take and tolerate’. Since sensitive mitochondria suffer “collateral damage” from these chronic conditions, Dr. Ingels winds up the lecture with mitochondria support supplements and detoxification strategies.

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Identifying and Treating Mold Toxin Induced Illness with MycoTOX Profile

SUMMARY:

In this presentation, James Neuenschwander, M.D., reviews some tell-tale signs of mold illness. He discusses the mechanisms by which mold toxins make patients ill and how a MycoTOX Profile helps identify these factors. Dr. Neuenschwander also provides practical protocols to remove patient barriers to healing of those suffering from mold or chronic illnesses.  

Before outlining a practical approach to treating mold illness patients, James Neuenschwander, M.D. provides a step-by-step description of the cellular response to toxins. The health information we consume frequently refers to “toxins” and “toxicity” without explaining how cellular processes are altered by toxic compounds. These cellular responses to toxins can manifest as the myriad and often baffling symptoms that chronic patients report.

He begins with the cell danger response (CDR), which triggers a cascade of cellular responses that may result in recycling of organelles or end in apoptosis of the cell itself. Apoptosis or “programmed cell death” is a normal process of growth and development, as well as a defense against pathogens. In a healthy state, cells are replaced, differentiated, and reconnected with neighboring cells.

Disease develops when the cellular healing process gets stuck; this can occur when mold and mycotoxin exposure is ongoing. Dr. Neuenschwander points out that if the host is sick, the host microbiome will also be out of balance and show signs of dysbiosis.

The full presentation includes the role of mitochondria, thought of primarily as energy producers, but which are very involved in the cellular response to stress. The presence of ATP outside the cell is part of cellular danger signaling, along with the appearance of various caspase enzymes at several points in the apoptosis process. The cell resorts to aerobic glycolysis, oxidative stress and glutamate level increase, and glutathione is diverted, vitamin D production drops, and methylation reactions are impaired.  Eventually, thyroid function is thrown off, and histamine increases. Patients with a chronic toxic load may develop MCAS and other indications of immune upregulation.

Dr. Neuenschwander mentions the myriad patient symptoms that can result from toxic processes instigated by mycotoxin exposure: psychiatric and cognitive symptoms, any chronic syndrome, respiratory symptoms, as well as POTS and other vagal symptoms. He uses Organic Acid Test (OAT) results as well as MycoTOX Profile results to illustrate possible responses to mycotoxins such as trichothecenes, aflatoxins, zearalenone, and ochratoxins. He also discusses the utility of specific immune and neurological testing.

An individual patient workup is included in this presentation and emphasis is placed on removal of mycotoxin exposure as determined by environmental testing. Food can also be a source of mycotoxins, particularly ochratoxin for which digestive binders are useful. Dr. Neuenschwander points out that unsprayed, organic food can often have higher mold content. He notes that the sickest patients have both mold colonization and an upregulated immune response to mycotoxin exposure and notes when antifungal treatment is called for.

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GPL improves health treatment outcomes for chronic illnesses by providing the most accurate, reliable, and comprehensive biomedical analyses available.

Workshop Q+A Part 2 - Mitochondria and Toxins

On August 5-7, 2022, GPL Academy hosted the Mitochondria and Toxins: Advanced Strategies & Protocols in Chicago and live-streamed online. The following Q+A is a grouping of responses from the workshop presentations.

The material contained within this article is not intended to replace the services and/or medical advice of a licensed healthcare practitioner, nor is it meant to encourage diagnosis and treatment of disease. It is for educational purposes only. Any application of suggestions set forth in the following portions of this article is at the reader's discretion and sole risk. Implementation or experimentation with any supplements, herbs, dietary changes, medications, and/or lifestyle changes, etc., is done so at your sole risk and responsibility.


Joseph Pizzorno, N.D.

Joseph Pizzorno, ND is a world-leading authority on science-based natural medicine, a term he coined in 1978 as founding president of Bastyr University. A naturopathic physician, educator, researcher and expert spokesman, he is Editor-in-Chief of PubMed-indexed IMCJ, Chair of Board of IFM, board member of American Herbal Pharmacopeia, and a member of the science boards of the Hecht Foundation, Gateway for Cancer Research and Bioclinic Naturals. Author or co-author of six textbooks and 7 consumer books (Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine, The Toxin Solution), he has been an intellectual, political and academic leader in medicine for four decades.

Q: What was the supplement you recommended when using NAC for a patient?   

A: N-acetylcysteine is readily available from many good companies. I use Natural Factors/Bioclinic Natural since I am a scientific consultant for them. I like adding fiber to help bind the toxins that NAC helps excrete. 

Q: How do you detox arsenic? What nutrients or binders do you use to detox arsenic?  

A: The best detox for arsenic is avoidance. Its half-life is typically 2-4 days, so avoidance is effective. The rate of detox can be increased by consuming dietary folates, not folic acid, and flavonoids such as phloretin.  

Q: What are your thoughts on NAD and Glutathione IV therapy?  

A: IV therapy can be helpful but should only be done by those who are very skilled and when the safer oral interventions are not adequate. Before giving anyone IV glutathione, be sure the blood is cleared of mercury. 

Q: For someone with deletions in glutathione-S-transferase, what is the best way/form to increase GSH?  

A: This is really two different issues. Glutathione-S-transferase uses glutathione, does not produce it. Oral NAC and liposomal glutathione increase GSH. 

Q: With a sulfa allergy which is directly correlated with that deletion, is glutathione supplementation not recommended or cautioned?  

A: I am not aware of sulfa allergy being a contraindication for glutathione. 

Q: Is there any connection between the malate you are speaking about in your lecture and supplements with malate, such as calcium and magnesium malate?  

A: Same molecule. Several minerals have been bound to Krebs cycle intermediates, supposedly to improve absorption and utilization. 

Q: Do you have data on the effects of Metformin on Cplx 1 - causing acidosis?  

A: Yes, Metformin does indeed cause pericellular acidosis. Anything which increases lactic acidosis causes acidosis, such as biguanides (metformin), antiretrovirals, statins, many more. 


Elena Villanueva, D.C.

Dr. Elena Villanueva, producer and co-host of the 5 Part Series Mental Health Masterclass, the 5 Part Series Inflammation Masterclass, and The Leaky Brain Summit, is an internationally recognized crusader for ending the global chronic illness & mental health crisis by educating both the public and health professionals that mental health & other chronic illnesses are actually a body or brain health issue and not a disease. Elena has been featured on multiple occasions on FOX news, MSN, Healthline, Houston Chronicle, Anxiety and Depression Secrets Docu-Series, and several other documentaries. Dr Villanueva teaches on stages around the globe on evidence-based approaches for finding the underlying causes of chronic illness and brain-related conditions and how to use holistic and 'whole person' approaches to restore brain-related disorders and other chronic diseases.

 

Q: Do you have any experience with devices such as the NanoVi, to assist with mitochondrial function and proper folding of proteins? 

A: I do not. I do however have experience with bioenergetics and how that shows improvement of mitochondrial function. In fact, a recent study was just completed by a university out of California showing the biological improvements in mitochondrial function and replication with the use of bioenergetics. 

Q: What is your glyphosate protocol? 

A: Glyphosate has a short half-life and is one of the toxins that can leave the body without help of added supplementation. However, the client must discover and stop his/her exposure to the glyphosate for levels to come down. When we detox, our protocols are designed to detox ALL toxins, chemical, myco, and HM’s… this simplifies the protocols (and reduces the costs) for patients/clients and makes them much more compliant and with that compliance you and your patients/clients will see more consistent positive outcomes. 

Q: Are you concerned when toxins don't increase on testing between months 4-6 indicating they are not coming out as much? 

A: Not as much of a concern as it is an indicator that the client/patient is not compliant with the protocols. By month 4-6, if they are compliant with reducing their exposure and taking their recommended supplements and food protocols, you will see one of the following two scenarios: 

  1. Their toxins will show higher indicating they are releasing toxins from their body 

  2. Their toxins will show lower because they have already released a good portion of their toxic load quickly. 

If they are still showing the same levels after 3 months on deep detox, they are either still exposing themselves, not taking their protocols as recommended, or both. Keep in mind this is reflective for the protocols in our practice and may vary based on the protocols you establish. 

Q: For a colonized fungal infection in the gut do you cycle, rotate, or use one over-the-counter anti-fungal at a time? 

A: It depends. If the client/patient is not showing symptoms directly related to the fungal infection I focus instead on the broader picture with my deep detox protocols which also address fungal infections. If they are having considerable symptoms from the fungal infection, then yes, I put them on a fungal protocol first to mitigate their symptoms. Then I resume with my 12-month protocol system. 

Q: I have a 34-year-old female with extreme CFS, ADHD and depression for 12 years. Organic Acids Test results are within normal limits except for borderline high arabinose and low Vitamin C. MycoTOX Profile results are positive for ochratoxin A, citrinin, and chaet (from previous home). Dealing with severe debilitating brain fog, memory issues, poor executive function. She wants to go back on Adderall but worried that it will affect mitochondria/adrenals. Any insight on the negative effects of psychostimulants on CFS? 

A: We prefer to avoid those at all costs because of the negative side effects and potential damage they can have. If you are using effective protocols your client should be able to detox her mold toxins in an average of 9 months and you can include added brain and energy support during this time to help her… that could look like added high dose DHA, phospholipids, AA therapy, adrenal support, or even addressing vitamin and /or mineral deficiencies (according to labs) because those are common and can exacerbate brain fog, memory, etc. 

Q: Can you comment on use of Vitamin D with Vitamin K? Why do you use Vitamin K? 

A: High level overview on this: there are a percentage of people who have the VDR taq genetic variant and need Vitamin K to process their Vitamin D. Also, it simply ensures that the Vitamin D has the best chance at being utilized by the body. So, we are covering the bases without having to add more costly testing like genetic testing to their overall costs.  

Q: Just wondering the rationale for doing just the methyl B12/folate vs. a good B complex with activated forms? How do they replete the other B vitamins if given just the folate and B12? 

A: We do like using a good B complex with the methylated B12 and folate. However, at this time we have not found, nor have we been able to formulate a B complex that has the high therapeutic grade doses of methyl B12 methyl folate we prefer to use… therefore we use just the Methyl B12 and Methyl folate that we created in our brand at BioOne Sciences. There are some clients that we will put on additional B Complex. And all our clients that go into a year 2 program with us (which is most of them), get switched over to a B Complex (with the methylated B12 and Folate). We haven’t had an issue with repletion of the other B’s. 

Q: Could we get your pdf form for patients to record their lab results and significance? 

A: Please reach out to us at info@modernholistichealth.com We will be emailing our practitioners who are interested in learning our systems with information on our first live, in person training that we want to do and from that training we will share all our forms and protocols with you. 

Q: What is in your tox bundle? OAT, MycoTOX Profile, Heavy Metals and what else?  

A: Yes, those plus the environmental toxins and Glyphosate

Q: What was the biofilm agent you said you used?  

A: It’s our TCG Activation product that is humic/fulvic based.  

Q: Is it normal for a patient to get full body edema during a detox? 

A: No, it is not normal. It sounds like their detox pathways are not open and you should have your patient stop immediately. Be sure you check their blood labs for kidney and liver function, make sure they are having full evacuation bowel movements, and check for methylation challenges with some genetic testing. You might also get a history on any issues with their lymphatic system as well and determine if they have any allergies or sensitivities to any of the ingredients in the supplements you have them on. 


LEARN NEW WAYS TO HELP PATIENTS WITH DIFFICULT-TO-DIAGNOSE AND CHRONIC HEALTH ISSUES.

The tests discussed throughout each workshop are all used to help identify exposure sources and biochemical imbalances in individuals with chronic health conditions. The Organic Acids Test (OAT) contains multiple markers which may be influenced by environmental and mold toxins. Often, the combination of the OAT, MycoTOX Profile, and GPL-TOX Profile can be used to help identify how a patient might be getting exposed, as well as assist with correlating their symptoms back to these sources. Determining the underlying causes of chronic illnesses for patients is the key to integrative medicine, not just treating the symptoms. The Great Plains Laboratory continues to find new ways to detect these causes of many illnesses and study the correlations between the results and conditions.

Registration includes:

  1. Ability to purchase GPL tests discussed throughout the program at special workshop-only discounted rates.

  2. 60-day access to the full conference recordings.

  3. Permanent PDF access to each speaker’s slides.

  4. The option to purchase continuing education credits (5 credits per day), whether you attend in-person, watch Live Online, or watch the conference recordings at a later date! See detailed information about credits.

  5. An interactive Workshop Hub website where you can live chat and network with attendees and ask questions to the speakers.

  6. And last, but most certainly not least, qualified practitioners will receive a free OAT.

Workshop Q+A Part 1 - Mitochondria and Toxins

On August 5-7, 2022, GPL Academy hosted the Mitochondria and Toxins: Advanced Strategies & Protocols in Chicago and live-streamed online. The following Q+A is a grouping of responses from the workshop presentations.

The material contained within this article is not intended to replace the services and/or medical advice of a licensed healthcare practitioner, nor is it meant to encourage diagnosis and treatment of disease. It is for educational purposes only. Any application of suggestions set forth in the following portions of this article is at the reader's discretion and sole risk. Implementation or experimentation with any supplements, herbs, dietary changes, medications, and/or lifestyle changes, etc., is done so at your sole risk and responsibility.


Kurt Woeller, D.O.

Kurt N. Woeller, D.O. has been an integrative medicine physician and biomedical Autism specialist for over 20+ years. He is an author of several health books including Autism – The Road To Recovery, Methyl-B12 Therapy For Autism, Methyl-B12 for Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia, and 5 Things You MUST Do Right Now To Help With Your Rheumatoid Arthritis. He is an international speaker, educator, and practicing clinician offering specialized interventions for individuals with complex medical conditions. His health consulting practice for Autism alone is multinational with families from various countries. Dr. Woeller serves as a clinical and lab consult for Functional Medicine Clinical Rounds, as well as provides educational seminars for Great Plains Laboratory. He is co-founder of Integrative Medicine Academy (www.IntegrativeMedicineAcademy.com), which is an online training academy for health practitioners learning integrative medicine.

Q: How much more is covered in your Advanced OAT Mastery Course?

A: We go over every marker on the Organic Acids Test from Great Plains, as well as certain other markers commonly seen on other OATs.

Q: Do you ever delay addressing the bacterial/fungal dysbiosis to gently detox the patient first so that the removal of the biofilm is more effective and is only done once?

A: Yes, this can be done for some people.

Q: I have a patient who gets recurrent vaginal yeast infections monthly. She is told by her gynecologist that it’s hormonal. Could it be from a yeast/mold issue within the gut and environment? Should I run an Organic Acids Test on her?

A: Absolutely run an OAT.

Q: Do you typically avoid fungus plants in mold/mycotoxin patients? Do you use saccharomyces boulardii?

A: I use this from time to time. It can be helpful overall, but some people are sensitive to it.

Q: If the test shows candida or mold does that mean it is currently active?

A: On the OAT its active.  

Q: Or could it be showing that you did at one time have candida and there are antibodies or organic acids still present?

A: The IgG Food MAP can indicate past problems, but the OAT is current and active.

Q: Once you see the clostridia markers high on the OAT, do you run a stool test to confirm Clostridia presence before treating?

A: No, only unless they have significant bowel problems and want to rule out C. difficile with toxins and A and B.

Q: Polyethylene glycol is used widely in nursing homes for older people with constipation. It is also a component in some drugs and foods, how much of a health risk is this?

A: It’s a risk and certainly not ideal to use. There are many other options for constipation in the natural medicine world worth looking into.

Q: I understand, from other information I've viewed, that the OAT test can be hit-or-miss for oxalates because of cyclical excretion. Are you familiar with this phenomenon or its implications?

A: Yes. It’s called dumping. However, most of the time it is picked up on the OAT.

Q: For patients taking high doses of quercetin ascorbate (i.e. 2-8g/day) for mast cell hyperactivity, do you think there is a high probability of oxalate issues from such high doses of Vitamin C? Would a downward taper be a good idea, to avoid possible dumping when coming off it again?

A: Yes. Oxalates can manifest through this. For people who are very sensitive this would be a good idea. Not necessary for many people though.

Q: I've heard of good results with AURO topical glutathione. Your thoughts? Have you used it? vs Tri Fortify?

A: I have not used it.

Q: Would ADD medication affect the HVA value on the OAT?

A: Anything that drives up dopamine can affect the HVA value.

Q: What D-lactic free probiotics do you use/how do you know if the probiotic is D-lactic free?

A: It has to do with the type of bacteria in the probiotic. You will need to do some research on which bacteria produce D-lactic.

Q: Which marker on the OAT could indicate a coinfection of virus interfering with mitochondria function or getting damaged inducing the cell danger response?

A: There is no specific marker for viruses and no markers per se specific to the CDR.

Q: Do you have any thoughts or preferences on the form of CoQ10 to use, ie. Ubiquinol or Ubiquinone?

A: Ubiquinol.

Q: Do you have any thoughts on supplementing with Calcium Citrate for Oxalates and K2 amounts to address uptake? Does it matter if the Calcium is getting bound with the oxalates?

A: Vitamin K helps with bone mineralization so less availability for oxalate binding. It is a good idea to use too.

Q: Do molds that are known to be toxic that show up on the OAT not always produce toxins that would show up on the MycoTOX Profile?

A: Correct. There may not always be mycotoxins present, but they often are.

Q: Is Gliotoxin just produced by fungus or also candida?

A: There seems to be controversy around it, but it appears more likely that Candida can produce it too.

Q: Do you avoid using saccharomyces boulardii as an antifungal in those with fungal or mold related illness due to it being in that family of organisms, or do you find it still beneficial?

A: I do not use SB a lot. It can be helpful for some people, but watch out for reactions in people with inflammatory bowel disease.

Q: Can colonized molds create mycotoxins?

A: Yes

Q: Does the nephrotoxicity associated with ochratoxin, etc, tend to reverse once the detoxification has been done? 

A: It should if the problem has been more of a recent onset.

Q: Any experience using modified citrus pectin?

A: Some. It is another type of binder.

Q: At what level of a positive MycoTOX Profile do you treat mycotoxins? 

A: Any level outside the green. If its in the green than I mostly leave it alone unless the patient has known exposure and there is a high suspicion of mold/mycotoxin exposure.


James Greenblatt, M.D.

A pioneer in the field of integrative medicine, James M. Greenblatt, M.D., has treated patients since 1988. After receiving his medical degree and completing his psychiatry residency at George Washington University, Dr. Greenblatt completed a fellowship in child and adolescent psychiatry at Johns Hopkins Medical School. He currently serves as the Chief Medical Officer at Walden Behavioral Care in Waltham, MA and serves as an Assistant Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at Tufts University School of Medicine and Dartmouth College Geisel School of Medicine. Dr. Greenblatt has lectured internationally on the scientific evidence for nutritional interventions in psychiatry and mental illness.  He is the author of seven books, including Finally Focused: The Breakthrough Natural Treatment Plan for ADHD. He is the founder of Psychiatry Redefined, an educational platform dedicated to the transformation of psychiatry, which offers online CME-approved courses, webinars, and fellowships for professionals about functional and integrative medicine for mental illness. jgresources@gmail.com www.PsychiatryRedefined.org www.JamesGreenblattMD.com

Q: Do you think that the safety profile differs much between lithium carbonate, lithium citrate, and lithium orotate or are they all primarily dose-dependent?

A: I believe that the side effect profile is most often due to the amount of elemental lithium not the carrier model (i.e., Carbonate, citrate, or orotate). It is important to remember 150 mg of lithium carbonate only has 28 mg of elemental lithium.

Q: For patients with brain fog associated with long COVID, have you found Lithium helpful? Any protocols specific for long COVID?

A: Other than “the basics,” the most effective supportive supplements for long-haul COVID involve the use of lithium and OPC’s. Lithium (Lithium (Orotate) 1mg | Pure | Doctors and Patients Access (pureencapsulationspro.com) and Lithium (Orotate) 5mg | Pure | Doctors and Patients Access (pureencapsulationspro.com)) is recommended for patients with starting dose at 1-2 mg and titrate up if tolerated or needed to 5-10 mg. The OPC product is usually 2-3 times per day and we use the Curcumasorbmind (Cognitive Support Supplement* | Pure | Doctors and Patients Access (pureencapsulationspro.com)

Q: What kind of doses of lithium (or lithium levels) show the greatest effect on inflammation?

A: Using nutritional lithium for irritability, prevention of dementia, and neuroinflammation, we often use dosages that do not result in blood levels. There is very little research correlating blood levels with efficacy on any disorder except for bipolar disorder.

Q: It looks like some studies were done in the 90s showing “no effect” in OCD, but theoretically lowering neuro-inflammation would improve OCD. Have you seen any benefit of low dose lithium on PANS/PANDAS/OCD? How long would you trial it for in a pediatric patient before concluding it has no effect on them?

A: I have seen tremendous benefit in patients with PANS/PANDAS/OCD. I think the problem in our field is that we oversimplify our treatment response and simply assume every PANS/PANDAS/OCD patient with respond. As you know, there are multiple genetic and environmental factors that contribute to these illnesses and the exacerbation of symptoms. Lithium often plays a critical stabilizing role but without adequate testing and targeted treatments for the infection and other drivers of inflammation, lithium by itself is usually not enough.

Q: Is low lithium excretion on the urinary essential elements test equivalent to low lithium on hair mineral analysis?

A: I am not familiar with urine tests and am not convinced of utility of urine tests for assessment of lithium status. I know a few labs have developed these very quickly. I have not yet found them useful in clinical practice.

Q: Who offers lower than 5 mg dose in supplement form for Lithium?

A: Pure Encapsulations offers a 1 mg lithium orotate.

Q: What is the appropriate dosage for a suicidal person in an emergency and how soon will it calm the patient?

A: Any patient that is suicidal should be in an emergency room and low dose lithium is not an agent that is used for acute suicidal behavior.

Q: With the 1-2mg dosing in irritable children, is that 1-2mg of Lithium Orotate, or elemental?

A: Both. They should be the same. It should be elemental lithium, most commonly found as lithium orotate. For younger children under 6 years of age, I would recommend to start with 500 micrograms.

Q: How does lithium impact the Orotic marker on the OAT?

A: Lithium orotate simply will raise Orotic acid.

Q: Would there be any value in administering Lithium via IV?

A: I have not investigated IV lithium and, since lithium is so easily absorbed, it likely won’t be significantly advantageous.

Q: Can stress from living in a low social economic environment deplete lithium and require higher need?

A: Stress is unlikely to deplete lithium directly but all the related inflammatory markers and disruption in neurotransmitter utilization will likely require higher lithium.

Q: What are the parameters for dosing carbonate, as well as orotate in adults and then for children?

A: I can only share 150 mg lithium carbonate and 28 mg of lithium orotate. These should be dosed according to a physician’s clinical experience based on symptoms and underling diagnoses.

Q: What is the dosage range of lithium for generalized anxiety disorder?

A: I would recommend sticking to lower doses 1-5 mg.

Q: Which SNPs are related to higher lithium needs?

A: There are SNPs associated with lithium but not well understood. The only SNP that I consistently look at is BDNF.

Q: Would low dose lithium be acceptable for patient with Hashimoto’s and elevated levels of TSH when patient has Lithium deficiency?

A: I have utilized low doses of 2-5 mg with patients with thyroid disorder with good success, but this should be done carefully by monitoring thyroid function.

Q: Do you suggest Lithium carbonate or Lithium orotate with patient who is deficient?

A: Based on the dose, I usually use 1-20 mg lithium orotate. If I am looking for 30 mg or higher, I use lithium carbonate.

Q: What is dosage for adult female 115 lbs.?

A: Lithium is not dosed per body weight. We always start with 1-2 mg and titrate as we monitor symptoms and possible side effects.

Q: Would a thyme supplement be an alternative for lithium micro dosing?

A: I have not found that for any patients with clinical symptoms that herbal supplementation is sufficient.


LEARN NEW WAYS TO HELP PATIENTS WITH DIFFICULT-TO-DIAGNOSE AND CHRONIC HEALTH ISSUES.

The tests discussed throughout each workshop are all used to help identify exposure sources and biochemical imbalances in individuals with chronic health conditions. The Organic Acids Test (OAT) contains multiple markers which may be influenced by environmental and mold toxins. Often, the combination of the OAT, MycoTOX Profile, and GPL-TOX Profile can be used to help identify how a patient might be getting exposed, as well as assist with correlating their symptoms back to these sources. Determining the underlying causes of chronic illnesses for patients is the key to integrative medicine, not just treating the symptoms. The Great Plains Laboratory continues to find new ways to detect these causes of many illnesses and study the correlations between the results and conditions.

Registration includes:

  1. Ability to purchase GPL tests discussed throughout the program at special workshop-only discounted rates.

  2. 60-day access to the full conference recordings.

  3. Permanent PDF access to each speaker’s slides.

  4. The option to purchase continuing education credits (5 credits per day), whether you attend in-person, watch Live Online, or watch the conference recordings at a later date! See detailed information about credits.

  5. An interactive Workshop Hub website where you can live chat and network with attendees and ask questions to the speakers.

  6. And last, but most certainly not least, qualified practitioners will receive a free OAT.

Diagnosing Molds, Mycotoxins, and Things that Go Bump in the Night

SUMMARY

Mold is found in the environment and grows in water-damaged buildings. When exposed to mold and mycotoxins, patients will have no reaction, an allergic reaction, or a toxic reaction. Common toxic effects from mycotoxins include their ability to be neurotoxic, hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic, GI irritants, immune suppressant and modulating, skin irritants, hematologic toxins, carcinogenic, cardiovascular toxins, endocrine toxins, etc. This post discusses mold and mycotoxin exposure and recommends how a combination of diagnostic tools like the the Organic Acids Test, MycoTOX Profile, and the Mold IgE Allergy Test can guide your treatment.

By: Jasmyne Brown, N.D.

Functional medicine practitioners are not only healers but investigators of the root cause of runny eyes and noses. It’s our job to determine if a person’s allergic symptoms stem from seasonal triggers like grass and pollen or environmental triggers such as pet dander, mold, or mycotoxins. 

Mold and its mycotoxins seem to be ever present in the lives and sometimes the bodies of our clients. For some practitioners, mold and mycotoxins exposure and treatment may not have been taught during their training. So, what is mold exactly? Is it a yeast, a fungus or something completely different?  


Fungis, Molds, Yeasts, and Microorganisms that Cause Dysfunction 

In the animal kingdom, mold falls under the classification of fungi. These are eukaryotic microorganisms(3). Mold exists here along with yeasts and mushrooms (3). So indeed, it is a fungus making it closely related to yeasts like Candida. Unlike yeast, mold does not reproduce by budding. It reproduces by formation of multicellular hyphae via apical extension(4,6).  

Mold is found ubiquitously in the environment and found to grow in water-damaged buildings. Mold can contaminate foods that must be dried and stored, and mold is used in foods like in the production of cheese.  

Source: World Health Organization and Mycotoxins. Clinical microbiology reviews. Bennett, J. W., & Klich, M 

We’re constantly exposed to mold when we’re outdoors even though we can’t see it. Our forecasters tell us it’s there and how much of it is in the air during the evening weather forecasts. 

On days when the count is moderate to severe, we can see a rise in allergy-type symptoms in individuals with allergies.  

Another common source of mold exposure is from our diet. Certain foods are more prone to mold growth due to the way they are stored and/or grown. There are checks and balances that limit the number of mold/mycotoxins that are allowable before it is sent to market. This limits our exposure from food unless we overindulge in these foods. Common foods include coffee, grains, corn, dairy, wine, etc. Learn more about mold and mycotoxins in food here.  

Mold decomposes dead organic matter so it can grow on wood, the paper facing on gypsum board (drywall) and other materials made from wood. To grow, mold requires oxygen, heat and moisture. Due to this, mold commonly contaminates water damaged buildings. Materials often found to be contaminated include wallpaper, gypsum board, adhesives, pastes, and paints(1,5).  

Although it doesn't grow on non-organic matter like concrete and glass and metal, the dirt on these materials when in the right environment will allow for the growth of mold (1). This is where people get overly exposed to mold and its mycotoxins. The most common are Penicillium chrysogenum, Aspergillus versicolor, and Chaetomium globosum (1).  

When we get exposed to mold, we’ll either have no reaction, an allergic reaction, or a toxic reaction. In certain cases, we’ll experience both allergies and toxicity. So, what's the difference between an allergy and toxicity?   

How the Body Fights Back From Mold Exposure 

When an allergy is present, exposure to the offending substance or antigen triggers a response. This response is made by the immune system. In a true allergic situation, immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies are produced by the body. These IgE antibodies attack the antigen, in this case mold, and bind to cells like mast cells and basophils(7). This then triggers the release of chemical mediators like histamine. These chemicals are what induce the symptoms associated with allergies.   

Allergic reactions can also happen to common household molds rather than just molds that produce mycotoxins in water damaged spaces. Commonly people experience itchy watery eyes, sneezing, coughing, urticaria, sinusitis, asthma and wheezing, etc.(7) In sensitive individuals, whenever exposed to the antigen these symptoms will arise.  

During peak mold months in the summer and fall, you may be one of the millions of consumers combing your local drugstore for over-the-counter allergy medications and nasal sprays to find any relief from common allergens like pollen, and mold. You might also watch the weather forecast to prepare for the air quality and level of mold spore spikes in the air.  If you’re unfortunate enough to live in a water-damaged building, you can expect to see a chronic persistence of these allergic type symptoms.  

When Mold Exposure Elevates to a Chronic Illness 

Mold toxicity is different from mold allergy. In a toxicity, there is an over exposure to toxic metabolites that are produced by mold organisms. Toxicity states do not require immune mediated responses to be harmful or to cause what is experienced by the affected party.  

Mold toxins are considered mycotoxins. These compounds have activities that are harmful to humans, animals, and even other microorganisms. Their toxic nature includes neurotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, immune dysregulation and suppressive properties, GI toxicity, cardio toxicity, carcinogenic, hematologic toxins, endocrine toxins, and more (2, 8).  

Myotoxicity has been referred to as the great masquerader in some scientific circles as it can present in many ways for different individuals. Exposure and symptomatology associated with mycotoxins is known as mycotoxicosis(2). It can be acute with a rapid onset that is clearly a large toxicity, or chronic which is a longer-term low-level exposure that usually results in cancers and more irreversible symptoms(2). 

Myotoxicity differs from mold allergy due to the lack of an immune mediated response. The symptoms you may experience from toxins are due to the toxic nature that they already have. An allergy, on the other hand, is the body’s immunologic response mounted to protect us from a foreign substance. Symptoms arise due to the degranulation of mast cells and basophils and the release of chemicals like histamines(7).  

This release is what causes allergic-like symptoms. In a pure toxicity state, you would not experience allergy symptoms. Also, someone without allergies could still feel the effect of mycotoxin overload, but wouldn’t suffer from congestion, itchy watery eyes etc. during allergy season. At least not from mold.  

When people are going through a toxicity state they are often dealing with an active exposure. This exposure is less likely due to the outside air alone, but maybe experienced in high outdoor air exposure rates. During high mold spore count months (summer and fall) those who compost, garden, forage, or do other activities in the soil, toxicity can be seen from these activities and situations(5).  

Though this is not what I commonly see. Water-damaged buildings and cars are the most common culprits for mold overexposure, in my experience. As said earlier, mold decomposes organic materials. Woods, wallpaper, and gypsum board are their fuel, due to the cellulose content, and happen to be extremely common building materials (1,5). When the mold is in ideal conditions it will grow in prominent levels and emit its toxic byproducts.  

Mold Affects Each Person Differently 

During large exposure levels toxicoses can occur. Various toxins can lead to different experiences, and individuality of people can lead to different manifestations. What does this mean? For example, you may have a stay-at-home mother and young child complaining of fatigue, anxiety, skin rash, ASD, GI issues etc., along with a partner and older child with no symptoms or mild fatigue or headache symptoms. Why is this?  

Usually, in these cases the mother and child spend an exponentially greater time in the moldy home than the older child and partner. As they may be going out of the home for work/school. There are also four different, yet similar, genetic make ups that allow for or do not allow for adequate detoxification and may make them more susceptible to the toxin’s effects.  

Situations also arise where the mold is concentrated in one person’s main living space that other family members do not frequent. Thus, increasing their exposure comparatively. All these factors are considered in mycotoxicosis. By understanding these differences and environmental spaces you can better pinpoint where the exposure is coming from.  

Common toxic effects from mycotoxins include their ability to be neurotoxic, hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic, GI irritants, immune suppressant and modulating, skin irritants, hematologic toxins, carcinogenic, cardiovascular toxins, endocrine toxins, etc. due to the wide range of effects and the endless toxic profile someone could present with, the manifestations that can occur are also endless and look different in each person (2). Because of this, looking into mold toxicity would be a good place to start or to rule out for someone with a chronic disease or a new onset of symptoms. 

Mold Exposure Diagnosis and Treatment 

Now that we understand the diverse ways mold can affect our bodies, are they interconnected in disease states? Of course, they are. It is common to see an allergic patient who also presents with a chronic disease or a new onset of symptoms. You may be dealing with a mold exposed client.  

On the other hand, these two manifestations of mold exposure can happen independent of each other. An allergic person not living or working in water damage can just have allergy symptoms. They wouldn't also present with toxic symptoms. This would also be limited to certain seasons when outdoor mold is higher. These individuals would also have significant relief in their home since mold is not growing there.  

In someone without an immune reaction, they would present with strictly toxic symptoms like fatigue, anxiety, pain, dizziness, headaches, etc. These would not be relieved while in the home/workplace/car and they may see relief when away from the exposure for a time.  

When you have someone come to you and you are thinking that they may be dealing with a mold issue, a combination of diagnostic tests can guide your treatment. When I suspect mold exposure, I like running the Organic Acids Test, MycoTOX Profile, and the Mold IgE Allergy Test. These three test will clarify what type of exposure you are dealing with. Is it toxicosis, allergies, or both. A full comprehensive mold workup includes all three of these reports.  

With this information, you will have better insight on what tools are needed to help heal your client from their mold exposure. Overall, an overexposure to mold can lead to two different experiences: allergic response and/or toxicity. When we understand how our clients respond to mold, we can better support them in their healing. 

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JASMYNE BROWN, N.D.

Jasmyne Brown is a board certified and licensed naturopathic doctor. She earned her Bachelor of Science in chemistry with a minor in biology from Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University in 2013. Then she earned her Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine and Master of Human Nutrition degrees from the University of Bridgeport College of Naturopathic Medicine in 2017. Her professional training allows her to be able to interpret the GPL lab tests in a clinical manner, plus she enjoys identifying the biochemical pathways within our bodies and how nutrition and lifestyle impact them. Her educational background and her experience as a WIC nutritionist with the Florida Pasco County Department of Health allows her to convey complex concepts in a manner that can be grasped by anyone on multiple levels.


References  

  1. Andersen, B., Frisvad, J. C., Søndergaard, I., Rasmussen, I. S., & Larsen, L. S. (2011, June). Associations between fungal species and water-damaged building materials. Applied and environmental microbiology. Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3131638/ 
  2. Bennett, J. W., & Klich, M. (2003, July). Mycotoxins. Clinical microbiology reviews. Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC164220/ 
  3. Classification of animals: The complete guide. AZ Animals. (2022, February 19). Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://a-z-animals.com/reference/animal-classification/ 
  4. Lakna. (2017, November 16). Difference between yeast and mold: Definition, structure, function, similarities. Pediaa.Com. Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://pediaa.com/difference-between-yeast-and-mold/#:~:text=The%20main%20difference%20between%20yeast,of%20sexual%20or%20asexual%20spores. 
  5. Lstiburek, J., Brenna, T., & Yost, N. (2002, January 15). RR-0208: What you need to know about mold. Building Science Corporation. Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://www.buildingscience.com/documents/reports/rr-0208-what-you-need-to-know-about-mold/view 
  6. McGinnis, M. R., & Tyring, S. K. (1996). Introduction to mycology - medical microbiology - NCBI bookshelf. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8125/ 
  7. Sánchez, P., Vélez-del-Burgo, A., Suñén, E., Martínez, J., & Postigo, I. (2022, March 9). Fungal allergen and mold allergy diagnosis: Role and relevance of Alternaria alternata alt a 1 protein family. MDPI. Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/8/3/277/html 
  8. World Health Organization. (n.d.). Mycotoxins. World Health Organization. Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mycotoxins#:~:text=Mycotoxins%20are%20naturally%20occurring%20toxins,under%20warm%20and%20humid%20conditions.  

Mycotoxin, Glyphosate & IgG: Q&A With Elena Villanueva, DC, Shanhong Lu, MD, William Shaw, PhD & Lindsay Goddard, RD

On June 10-12, 2022, GPL Academy hosted Beyond the Basics: Advanced Organic Acids Testing Strategies live-streamed online. This three-day event focused on advanced Organic Acids topics. Those who attended the summit learned how to use effective diagnostic and treatment protocols for their patients to help get them on the road to recovery.

The following Q+A is a grouping of responses from the Day 3 workshop presentations. Click each presentation title to expand the answers from each speaker.

The material contained within this article is not intended to replace the services and/or medical advice of a licensed healthcare practitioner, nor is it meant to encourage diagnosis and treatment of disease. It is for educational purposes only. Any application of suggestions set forth in the following portions of this article is at the reader's discretion and sole risk. Implementation or experimentation with any supplements, herbs, dietary changes, medications, and/or lifestyle changes, etc., is done so at your sole risk and responsibility.


Day 3 Q+A: Toxin Exposure and More


William Shaw, PhD

Organic Acids and Mycotoxins: Correlations With Mold in Various Chronic Illnesses | Speaker Panel

Q: Why not add Volatile Organic Compounds to your MycoTOX Profile?

A: Volatile organics would have to be extracted by a different method than mycotoxins. 

 

 

Q: Farmed chickens are fed corn. Do you think chicken meat may contain mycotoxins?

A: Very likely, unless corn feed is tested for mycotoxins.

  

 

Q: Do you use 240 mg/kg/day to calculate the dosage of cholestyramine for children or how do you calculate pediatric dosage? Would you use cholestyramine in infants as well?

A: The usual dosage in children (0-17 years) is 240 mg/kg of body weight per day of anhydrous cholestyramine resin taken in 2 to 3 divided doses. Most children won’t need more than 8 grams per day.

 

 

Q: Which medication or herbal combinations are best for both Candida and Aspergillus simultaneously?

A: The big problem is that there is a lack of published studies for herbals used as antifungals. Amphotericin and itraconazole have been used for both Candida and many molds, but there are resistant strains that require other drugs.

 

 

Q: For children with liver toxicity due to Sporanox, how do you approach that? Maybe half dose for twice as long?  Do you have ideas for alternatives for Itraconazole/ Sporanox?

A: I would recommend oral nystatin, if there is evidence of liver toxicity with Sporanox. This is because nystatin is not absorbed from the GI tract.

 

 

Q: Why do some people get so sick when exposed to mold? Could it be the genetic component HLA gene possibly? 

A: All of the mycotoxins are extremely toxic and may be fatal. The dose of mycotoxin is likely the main factor determining the degree of illness. Neil Nathan, MD states that he found HLA testing of little use in mold treatment.

 

 

Q: What may be the other likely causes of mold exposure for adults apart from damp houses?

A: Food or water damaged buildings are the most common causes of mold exposure. Food is unlikely source in USA and EU where food testing is required for foods commonly mold contaminated.

 

 

Q: I was told that you should not use bleach because it causes the mold spores to open up and release the mycotoxins and that hydrogen peroxide is a better option. Can you comment on this? 

A: Chlorine bleach can help eliminate mold on hard non-porous surfaces like sinks, bathtubs, tiles, or glass. This is because the roots of the mold do not penetrate through this surface and so it is easily wiped off.

However, when mold grows on a porous material like wood or drywall, it spreads its roots deep into the material to reach more nutrients. So when you apply bleach to such a surface, you are merely changing the mold’s color on the surface. Bleach quickly dries off on the surface and will not reach into the deeper part of the material to the mold’s root. So, in a few days or weeks, the mold regains its color and grows back to become even worse than it was before you applied the bleach.

I would suspect that hydrogen peroxide would also be ineffective on these porous materials which is why replacement of these materials is the most effective treatment.

 

 

Q: Recently, it was suggested that we could use effective microorganisms (EM) to kill mold on the walls. Using good bugs to kill bad bugs. What are your thoughts on this?

A: I don’t know. Never saw articles on such treatment.

 

 

Q: If there is only an elevation of tartaric acid in the Organic Acids Test, can we be confident that the patient is definitely affected by Aspergillus?

A: Several pharmaceuticals contain tartaric acid salts in their drugs so you need a complete drug history before you can conclude that Aspergillus is the cause of high tartaric acid.

 

 

Q: If you are only treating the GI tract, why not use amphotericin, which isn't absorbed?   I use itraconazole nasal spray as I find colonization is usually cured by treating sinuses. 

A: Amphotericin B is comparable to itraconazole for several molds and may be preferable since it is not absorbed from the GI tract so will not cause liver toxicity. However, amphotericin B may be liver toxic when administered intravenously rather than given orally. I know one physician who lost his medical license because of his use of amphotericin given orally. His medical board did not appreciate the difference in toxicity between oral and IV administration.

 

 

Q: Shoemake and Heyman have indicated that the mold smell had a higher correlation to the bacteria actinomycetes than mold. Could that explain inconsistencies at times?  Have you seen WDB with actinomycetes and have you treated it any differently than you would mold, i.e. antibiotics, and which one?

A: I would not use smell to determine mold contamination. The best way is to use a professional mold inspector who uses laboratory testing.



Lindsay Goddard, RD

Food to Treat: Using the IgG to Help Your Patients | Speaker Panel

Q: Is a dried blood spot (fingerstick) sample as accurate as a blood draw?

A: Yes. The accuracy is the same. The option is given to accommodate patients who blood draws are more complicated.

 

Q: In your clinical experience, do people who have candida or aspergillus overgrowth react badly to saccharomyces boulardii?

A: That has not been my overall clinical experience. There have been patients that have reacted poorly to it, but not the majority. Since it is not consistent, it is one of the benefits to running the test, to understand how an individual might respond based on their own individual immune response.


Q: Is there any way to get the OAT and /or MycoTOX Profile covered by insurance?

A: The OAT can sometimes be covered by Medicare or TRICARE (military), but the MycoTOX Profile is rarely covered.

 

Q: Is it of benefit to also check peptide level reactions to food in addition to whole blood protein?

A: Testing the peptide levels makes a case by eluding that they are measuring individual parts of the protein versus the whole protein. However, they are still measuring IgG4 and IgA, which do not induce complement, and therefore not inflammation.. I was not able to find any studies showing the efficacy of this method in the literature. If you find any independent studies on this methodology, I would be very interested to see them.  

 

Q: Can you see certain trends in OAT markers for Long Covid patients?

A: Not specifically. Quinolinic acid is often elevated in the beginning, and/or recently post infection or vaccines. There are times the mitochondria are also stressed.  



Shanhong Lu, Md

Glyphosate and GBH as an EDC, a Slow, Multisystem Corruptor to Hormone Optimization and How to Become Glyphosate Resilient

Q: Thank you for your mineral connection (i.e. mercury and iodine). You mentioned Hyper Zinc. What should I be thinking with high zinc if there is no obvious source? Or high ferritin, if there is no obvious HFE or fatty liver?

A: A complete mineral profile will be extremely important and also GPL-TOX Profile and Glyphosate Test will also help to determine where the excessive zinc comes from as many pesticides use zinc as a carrier. 

Q: Can glyphosate pass to cow's milk which is sold to humans?

A: Yes

 

Q: If we see neuroinflammatory symptoms when we give patients glutamine, should that excessive glyphosate exposure be on the differential diagnosis?

A: Absolutely – I have tested so many people with autoimmune, cancers, ALS MS PD and endocrine disruption and elevated SHBG. Glyphosate is always present.

 

Q: When should we suspect a glyphosate problem and do a glyphosate test?

A: I recommend getting that test done right away along with a mineral heavy metal profile and genomic test. Do an environmental workup, if supplements do not work.

 

Q: In your experience, when you removed glyphosate load from the Parkinson's/ dementia patients, do their symptoms reduce substantially?

A: With immune – depolarization, removing glyphosate as soon as possible absolutely improve symptoms. One patient with PD over 10 years on triple drugs improved walking down stairs and started riding horses and hiking. Neuroinflammation in the brain is definitely a result of M1 M2 polarization.

 

Q: How do you determine Individual Tolerant Level?

A: I look at genetic (such as methylation, PON1, COMT, SOD, Dopamine receptors, Vitamin D receptor IL6 TNFa) plus their hormonal age (adrenal sex thyroid and pituitary) people with traumatic brain injuries are more sensitive also.

Q: Do you recommend intermittent fasting as a way to trigger autophagy and a means to help the body become more resilient?

A: I no longer recommend fasting because it causes more stress. Many women are genetically in-between-meal eaters, compliance is low, and the pituitary is not working well when fasting.

 

Q: What do you do for patients that are deficient in glutathione synthetase?

A: I use systemic detox binders (cleardrrops www.zoiglobal.com/drlumd and practitioners with a license can apply professional detox pro), Ca-D-glucarte 2000 mg a day and skip the conjugation relying glutathione pathway, which is not strong for BPA metals and so on.

 

Q: Could you explain once more how to increase/support phase 1 detoxification of the liver?

A: Metals and glyphosate both block phase 1 cytochrome P450 and drugs too. Decreasing exposure and systemic detox support is the key. Genetic studies on cytochrome P450 and PON1 are important.

Q: Is there a way that you can perform the OligoScan on somebody that is not in your presence? (e.g. via some sample of skin or something?)

A: Unfortunately no. A pathologist is needed for biopsies and I recommend going to www.theoligoscan.com to find providers. Feel free to text me at 530-925-0565.

Q: It seemed that you were saying in your presentation that PON1 acts on phase 1 intermediates. Did I hear that correctly, and if so, is PON1 considered a phase 2 enzyme? 

A: For water soluble pesticides (organophosphates ) PON1 is much needed to render the intermediate substrate nontoxic – still phase 1 process. 

Q: Which nutrigenomic software do you use?

A: I use puregenomic from pure encapsulation the most and I also use gxsciences.com.

Q: Since you listed X39 and AEON in association with stress control and other products that balance the branches of the ANS, does that mean you find that they help to balance the ANS? I use them but had not known of a mechanism that would affect the ANS aside from reducing oxidative stress.

A: X39 has been studied to balance blood flows in various regions and enhancing GABA Dopamine and Otropin has been tested by MAX pulse machine using HRV.   We have found over 90% people with significant improvement of SNS vs PSNS balance-parasympathetic improvement with 3 minutes after 4 sprays of Otropin.

Q: What do you use as an immune modulator?

A: I use ultimate immune (containing a patented formula muramyl peptide beta glucan and Glucarate). Please email me drlu@drlumd.com and we can open an account for you.



Elena Villanueva, DC

Managing the Complex Patient: Using the GPL-TOX and OAT in Clinical Practice | Mycotoxins: Considerations, Case Studies and Protocols

Q: What are the top three mind therapies that you have found to be most effective for healing? 

A:  It really depends on what is going on with the individual as to which tools and modalities will be the most effective. If we are looking at how to down regulate the SNS using mind-based therapies, tools like QTT (quantum time therapy), perceptual positions exercises, resonance repatterning, hypnosis, hypnobreath therapy, and meditation exercises can be super beneficial.  

If a client has dis-ease that is rooted in unresolved trauma or unprocessed emotions, incorporating a sequence of a combination of both mind and body therapies is how I see the best outcomes. For example, first teaching the client awareness of how their thoughts, emotions, trauma can effect their physiology and mental health. Then teaching them to master their own down regulation of their SNS and how to activate their PNS using tools like breath therapy, yoga breath therapy, EFT tapping, bilateral touch, and watching their stress metrics improve as they master their own 'circuit board'. Then moving into teaching them awareness around their conscious and unconscious mind, their thoughts, and what tools are available to address and resolve their unprocessed emotions and unresolved trauma using tools like somatic experiencing, QTT, parts integration, P positions, language, light, color, sound therapy, etc.

Q: What are the top three spiritual therapies that you have found to be most effective for healing? 

A: Teaching awareness of who we are as humans has been very powerful with my clients. 'Who we are' being a mind, body, and a spirit with both a conscious and an unconscious mind. And teaching our clients how to integrate their 'parts' so they can speak and live their authentic truth without shame, fear, anger, etc.

Helping them become aware also that they are living a human experience and that all they experience is happening for them, not 'to' them; that THEY are the ones creating their realities through their thoughts, stories, beliefs, and actions. The power for them to heal comes from within them more so than anything outside of them.  

I wouldn't say that we teach spiritual therapies, but rather we teach awareness of the power they have within ourselves to master our own minds, and ultimately our own realities. We focus on empowerment and awareness of their sovereignty. 

Q: How long do your patients/clients typically stay on maintenance? How often do they return for visits? 

A: Once our clients are back to 'baseline' with their health, we start teaching them about longevity and anti-aging and how to biohack for higher performance without compromising their long-term health. We encourage them to do their full functional blood labs, and hormones annually and we encourage them to do their toxins labs every other year to ensure they are not unknowingly building up and re-exposing themselves to toxins. They typically see us 2 to 3 times per year for their wellness programs with us. 



Learn new ways to help patients with difficult-to-diagnose and chronic health issues.

The tests discussed throughout each workshop are all used to help identify exposure sources and biochemical imbalances in individuals with chronic health conditions. The Organic Acids Test (OAT) contains multiple markers which may be influenced by environmental and mold toxins. Often, the combination of the OAT, MycoTOX Profile, and GPL-TOX Profile can be used to help identify how a patient might be getting exposed, as well as assist with correlating their symptoms back to these sources. Determining the underlying causes of chronic illnesses for patients is the key to integrative medicine, not just treating the symptoms. The Great Plains Laboratory continues to find new ways to detect these causes of many illnesses and study the correlations between the results and conditions.

Registration includes:

  1. 60-day access to the full conference recordings.

  2. Permanent PDF access to each speaker’s slides.

  3. The option to purchase continuing education credits (5 credits per day), whether you attend in-person, watch Live Online, or watch the conference recordings at a later date! See detailed information about credits.

  4. An interactive Workshop Hub website where you can live chat and network with attendees and ask questions to the speakers.

  5. And last, but most certainly not least, qualified practitioners will receive a free OAT.

Webinar Q+A: The Toxicity of Trichothecenes - Insights Into This Unique Group of Mycotoxins

On February 16, 2022, The Great Plains Laboratory hosted The Toxicity of Trichothecenes - Insights Into This Unique Group of Mycotoxins webinar with Kurt Woeller, DO. Mycotoxins are toxic compounds produced by many different types of molds. A certain group of mycotoxins called trichothecenes are a large group of chemically related compounds produced by such molds as Fusarium and Stachybotrys. Trichothecenes have some unique toxicity effects, including on cellular production of proteins, DNA synthesis, and more. This lecture explored various mycotoxins within the trichothecene family and some of their related cytotoxicities.

The following Q+A is a grouping of responses from Dr. Woeller’s presentation.


Webinar Attendee Q+A

Q: Is it true that ammonia is an electron donor that degrades the integrity of the epoxide ring?

A: Amines are derived from ammonia and amines can act as nucleophile which attack the epoxide ring - 

 

Q: Dr. Ritchie Shoemaker has deemphasized mycotoxins as a cause of CIRS, saying they are less than 7% of gene activations. He has substituted endotoxins and actinomycetes. Many of his practitioners are saying this doesn't matter, because the structure of these toxins is "all the same.” This has caused them to discount Stachybotrys. Can you address Dr. Shoemakers altered position on toxic mold?

A: I have not dived deeply in Dr. Shoemaker’s claims. From my research, various mycotoxins can be significantly problematic for various reasons through their biological functions. A chemical may have a similar chemical structure on paper, but even subtle differences based on changing functional groups, positions of these groups on the molecule which can alter the chemicals orbital configurations, etc. are sometimes enough to change its cellular reactivity. 

 

Q: Do the same things occur in the body when these are inhaled vs being absorbed in the GI or skin? 

A: Yes, from my research and understanding. Now, there certainly could be some differences in specific cellular responses within the gut versus the skin, but when these toxins find their way into the lymphatic system, and eventually the bloodstream their distribution throughout the body to other organ systems should be the same.

 

Q: Which probiotics are low in histamine? 

A: Here is the link from presentation. This article is a good place to start your research.

 

Q: I am curious of your thoughts on the carnivore diet for patients?

A: I have not looked into this.

 

Q: What does PQQ mean?

A: Pyrroloquinoline Quinone – stimulates mitogenesis


The material contained within this article and webinar is not intended to replace the services and/or medical advice of a licensed healthcare practitioner, nor is it meant to encourage diagnosis and treatment of disease. It is for educational purposes only. Any application of suggestions set forth in the portions of this article is at the reader's discretion and sole risk. Implementation or experimentation with any supplements, herbs, dietary changes, medications, and/or lifestyle changes, etc., is done so at your sole risk and responsibility.



Kurt Woeller, DO

FOUNDER OF INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE ACADEMY
Kurt N. Woeller, DO, has been an integrative medicine physician and biomedical Autism specialist for over 20+ years. He is an author of several health books including Autism – The Road To Recovery, Methyl-B12 Therapy For Autism, Methyl-B12 for Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia, and 5 Things You MUST Do Right Now To Help With Your Rheumatoid Arthritis. He is an international speaker, educator, and practicing clinician offering specialized interventions for individuals with complex medical conditions. His health consulting practice for Autism alone is multinational with families from various countries. Dr. Woeller serves as a clinical and lab consult for Functional Medicine Clinical Rounds, as well as provides educational seminars for Great Plains Laboratory. He is co-founder of Integrative Medicine Academy (www.IntegrativeMedicineAcademy.com), which is an online training academy for health practitioners learning integrative medicine.

Webinar Q+A: Mycotoxin Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction And Cytotoxicity

On December 15, 2021, The Great Plains Laboratory hosted the Mycotoxin Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Cytotoxicity webinar with Kurt Woeller, DO. Various mycotoxins can have significant adverse effects with regard to cellular function. Through DNA and RNA disruption and/or induction of oxidative stress mycotoxins can lead to various diseases, including cancer. A major target of intracellular mycotoxins are the mitochondria. This lecture by Dr. Kurt Woeller discussed some of the cytotoxic effects of mycotoxins on mitochondrial function.

The following Q+A is a grouping of responses from Dr. Woeller’s presentation.


Mycotoxin Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction And Cytotoxicity Q+A

Q: Is it recommended for all patients who have mycotoxins to have some form of multivitamin therapy since vitamins have a huge impact on the ECT cycle?

A: I think so. I have most everyone on foundational supplements such as a multivitamin.

Q: If you have mold and candida, do you deal with them both simultaneously, or which do you treat first generally?

A: Depends on the severity of the condition, but in general mold because it can make candida worse.

Q: Maple Syrup Urine Disease is a genetic disorder in which a person is unable to break down the branched-chain amino acids. Would riboflavin make a difference in this disorder?

A: Great question and I do not know. It probably might help some.

Q: Is any other way to measure ochratoxin than the Organic Acids Test?

A: Ochratoxin is measured on the MycoTOX Profile from GPL. The OAT does not measure Ochratoxin or any other mycotoxins.

Q: Please indicate treatment strategies for aspergillus mold exposure and mycotoxins for patients with respiratory rx MAST CIRS.

A: This is a very in-depth topic and there are some webinars on the GPL site that address this, as well as seminars that are put on via the GPL Academy.

Q: I had a patient who was higher in gliotoxin than that, and we were able to completely eliminate it in less than 9 days using Ascorbic Acid and Ascorbates. We repeated this several times and got the same results using testing immediately before and immediately after the use of IV-Vitamin C. The whole process took about 9 or 10 days.

A: Awesome. I do see the value in ascorbic acid intervention too.

The material contained within this article and webinar is not intended to replace the services and/or medical advice of a licensed healthcare practitioner, nor is it meant to encourage diagnosis and treatment of disease. It is for educational purposes only. Any application of suggestions set forth in the following portions of this article is at the reader's discretion and sole risk. Implementation or experimentation with any supplements, herbs, dietary changes, medications, and/or lifestyle changes, etc., is done so at your sole risk and responsibility.



Kurt Woeller, DO

FOUNDER OF INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE ACADEMY
Kurt N. Woeller, DO, has been an integrative medicine physician and biomedical Autism specialist for over 20+ years. He is an author of several health books including Autism – The Road To Recovery, Methyl-B12 Therapy For Autism, Methyl-B12 for Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia, and 5 Things You MUST Do Right Now To Help With Your Rheumatoid Arthritis. He is an international speaker, educator, and practicing clinician offering specialized interventions for individuals with complex medical conditions. His health consulting practice for Autism alone is multinational with families from various countries. Dr. Woeller serves as a clinical and lab consult for Functional Medicine Clinical Rounds, as well as provides educational seminars for Great Plains Laboratory. He is co-founder of Integrative Medicine Academy (www.IntegrativeMedicineAcademy.com), which is an online training academy for health practitioners learning integrative medicine.

Functional Medicine Answers with Kurt Woeller, DO

On November 12-14, 2021, GPL Academy hosted the Environmental Toxin Summit in San Diego, CA as well as streamed online simultaneously. This three-day event focused on the epidemics of toxin exposure, including both toxic chemicals in our environment and mycotoxins from mold. These toxins can cause symptoms of many acute and chronic health disorders. Those who attended the summit learned how to use effective diagnostic and treatment protocols for their patients with toxin exposure and get them on the road to recovery.

The following Q+A is a grouping of responses from Dr. Woeller’s presentations.

The material contained within this article is not intended to replace the services and/or medical advice of a licensed healthcare practitioner, nor is it meant to encourage diagnosis and treatment of disease. It is for educational purposes only. Any application of suggestions set forth in the following portions of this article is at the reader's discretion and sole risk. Implementation or experimentation with any supplements, herbs, dietary changes, medications, and/or lifestyle changes, etc., is done so at your sole risk and responsibility.


Kurt Woeller, DO

FOUNDER OF INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE ACADEMY
Kurt N. Woeller, DO has been an integrative medicine physician and biomedical autism specialist for over 20+ years. He is an author of several health books including Autism – The Road To Recovery, Methyl-B12 Therapy For Autism, Methyl-B12 for Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia, and 5 Things You MUST Do Right Now To Help With Your Rheumatoid Arthritis. He is an international speaker, educator, and practicing clinician offering specialized interventions for individuals with complex medical conditions. His health consulting practice for autism alone is multinational with families from various countries. Dr. Woeller serves as a clinical and lab consult for Functional Medicine Clinical Rounds, as well as provides educational seminars for Great Plains Laboratory, LLC. He is co-founder of Integrative Medicine Academy, which is an online training academy for health practitioners learning integrative medicine.

Q: If you have been supplementing with Lithium orotate 10mg and the hair test comes back HIGH do you back down, stop, or just continue at the same dose? The child has high Glutamate marker on Neurotransmitter test.

A: I would personally back down to the 4.8 mg dose and retest again in 90 days, particularly if there have been some positive changes. If there is no significant change, then I would likely just discontinue the supplement.

Q: Based on various research studies, it has been shown Biocidin can treat primary hyperhidrosis. Would you recommend long-term daily Biocidin dosing or implementation of a cyclic protocol over a shortened period?

A: For this, I would recommend a long-term daily dosing versus cyclical dosing.

Q: Why did you choose Biocidin capsules vs drops?

A: I do not remember the specifics for that particular case. Usually, it comes down to taste sensitivity of a child versus their ability to swallow capsules.

Q: Did you increase the dose slowly?

A: No.

Q: Was there a die-off at full dose?

A: It did not happen in that case, but that is a possibility. Therefore, starting at a lower dose is okay to do if you get the sense die-off could happen.

Q: How did you choose Flagyl dose of 250 mg tid for the 2-year-old?

A: The medications were being handled by another physician since the child lived in another state. It was a higher dose for sure with the child having already been through multiple other treatments up to that point that were unsuccessful.

Q: I am a bit unclear but is it ok to continue Vit C with high oxalates?

A: This is a controversial situation, and it is not clear cut in every situation. There are quite a few studies and reference websites for kidney stone sufferers that describe up to 2000mg daily oral of Vitamin C to be okay. Therefore, in my experience modest dosing of ascorbic acid, e.g., 250mg to 500mg daily has been fine. I have even gone to 2000mg daily and not seen any problems. However, in most situations, I keep the dosing to less than 500mg daily but do not stop it entirely.

Q: What cholesterol triggers your concern as I find iCNS issues with 120 -135? Is it a variable number depending on the severity of the CNS presentation?

A: Yes. I have seen people who have a total cholesterol of 120 (or lower) and seem fine. In others that value is problematic for them.

Q: Can you augment a 165?

A: At this level I would not be supplementing with Sonic Cholesterol.

Register now for our upcoming events and workshops.


Considerations And Protocols For The Complex Patient With James Neuenschwander, MD & Elena Villanueva, DC (Copy)

The Great Plains Laboratory has been educating practitioners for over 15 years on how to help patients heal through cutting-edge testing, research and protocols. In our recent 2-Day OAT+TOX Workshop, speakers focused on the epidemic of environmental toxin exposure, from the many chemicals we encounter every day to mycotoxins released from mold. Attendees learned about many common environmental pollutants from the 173 chemicals tested by the GPL-TOX Profile.

The following Q+A is a grouping of responses from a distinguished pool of speakers who participated in the OAT+TOX Workshop with his own unique topics and lectures as labeled.

The material contained within this article is not intended to replace the services and/or medical advice of a licensed healthcare practitioner, nor is it meant to encourage diagnosis and treatment of disease. It is for educational purposes only. Any application of suggestions set forth in the following portions of this article is at the reader's discretion and sole risk. Implementation or experimentation with any supplements, herbs, dietary changes, medications, and/or lifestyle changes, etc., is done so at your sole risk and responsibility.


James Neuenschwander, MD

A graduate of the University of Michigan with both a Bachelor of Science degree in Molecular and Cellular Biology as well as a MD degree. Dr. Neu (as he is also known) is dually board certified in both Emergency and Integrative Medicine and has been the owner of the Bio Energy Medical Center since its opening in 1988.

Q: What cutoff is ‘Lots” on an ERMI? 

A: I typically start paying attention if the number is over 2; but in my state (Michigan), many houses are over 2. The ERMI score also does not take into account how moldy the house is in general, only the difference between toxin producing mold and non-toxin producing mold. I will use the mold numbers to calculate a HERSMI Score.  If it is over 16, the house is a problem. 12-16 might be a problem if the person is sensitive.

Q: Can mycotoxins cause a progressive pulmonary fibrosis?

A: I think that anything that causes consistent immune activation (like mold toxins) can cause pulmonary fibrosis.

Q: How about triphala? Ayurvedic herb that helps with constipation and detoxifier, antioxidant and more.. 

A: I frequently use Triphala to help with constipation. I don’t use is it as a detoxifier/antioxidant/etc—I think there are better options for that.

Q: Are you familiar with phenomenal AIRE? It produces ions? Is this ozone?

A: It is not ozone, but it incidentally generates ozone from room air. The idea behind an ionizer is to charge particles so they stick to each other and surfaces. The energy needed to create the ions can also create ozone from the oxygen in the air. I am not a fan.

It is said to join particles to bond together known as agglomeration.

Q: What are your thoughts regarding treating mold with thermal fogging with a solution like BioBalance vs. treating with ozone generator? 

A: I think ozonation is probably the most effective way of treating mold after you have removed the obvious contamination (this won’t get mold off of wood joists or rafters because it won’t penetrate the wood deeply enough) with other techniques. This requires that people are out of the building and requires an industrial strength, whole house ozonator.

Q: In a patient with Gilbert’s, what precautions are needed?

A: The issue with Gilbert’s is that they will be more susceptible to certain environmental toxins. Supporting glutathione (NAC, ALA, liposomal glutathione supplements, Setria) can help with glucuronidation (the problem with Gilbert’s).

Q: I also live in Michigan. What water filter do you find works well with our water?

A: Every water system will have different issues. I am on a well. I have completely different issues than someone that is on Detroit City water. I use the Zero Water filter—this is a pour through, multi-stage system that removes almost everything. My biggest problem is iron and bacteria—not any issues with other water supplies. This system will also remove chlorine and fluoride and heavy metals. Most of the time, a combination charcoal/reverse osmosis water filtration system works for most things, but does not remove all the thyroid.

Q: Can you just take ox bile with binders so patients have more time flexibility?  Some must take meds before eating.

A: Yes. You can take them together.

Q: Patients with severe MCS that have such a hard time taking ANY med/supplement...where do you start with mold or mycotoxin treatment? Slow small amounts of binder until tolerating?

A: First, I will start with supportive supplements (like vitamin C) before I start with detox supplements. Then, I will start with a single binder (not a combination) at low dose and work my way up. Many of the symptoms MCS patients have are related to histamine, so I also tend to start with things like luteolin (and quercetin if they are not sensitive to salicylate).

Q: Is Cholestyramine constipating?

A: It is almost always constipating. I always start something (like magnesium citrate or sodium ascorbate) to help with the constipation.

Q: Do you have any protocols for people to detox from the CV injections and their injuries?

A: I assume you are referring to the COVID vaccines—check out the FLCCC.org website. They have a protocol for long-haul COVID. It works for most vaccine injuries. Above and beyond that, it requires someone familiar with detox from vaccine injuries—that is an entire workshop, not a simple answer.

Q: It’s been shown that DMSA, etc. provoking sends toxins all of the body, into joints, etc. Do you see this?

A: Not really. DMSA will bind metals in tissues. Because it is a sulfur bond, it is not easily reversible. The metal can be displaced by another metal with a higher affinity, so you can have some distribution. I also give DMSA according to the Cutler protocol—every three hours for three days every two weeks. I also make sure that patients have adequate glutathione and that they don’t have intestinal yeast. There is no way to remove metals without some distribution, but that is better (when managed properly) than leaving the metals in the body.

Register now for our upcoming events and workshops.


Elena Villanueva, DC

Elena Villanueva is an internationally recognized health coach and crusader for ending the global mental health crisis and educating the public and other health professionals that mental health conditions are actually ‘brain health’ issues and when the underlying causes are found, the brain health conditions can be reversed.

Q: Do you have a toxic exposure history form that you like?

A: The questions we ask in this area of our intake include the following. We also ask if they have any history of these exposures from their past.

Q: Would you be willing to share your symptom sheet and what you are utilizing for these patients to track symptoms?

A: Thank you for asking! Great question! We offer this and much more for our practitioners who go through our MHH certification program.

Q: What home mold testing do you recommend?

A: Home testing kits are not effective. We recommend our clients find a local mold testing company in their area to come out and test the house for mold. The price, depending on the state can range between $600-$800 for the testing and report.

Q: What do you use to break up the biofilm?

A: There are many different substances that can break up biofilm. The humic/fulvic compounds (like the ones found in the Cellcore product lines are effective at breaking up biofilm.  

Biofilm X and Interphase are also great biofilm busters, as are coffee enemas, and Biocidin also breaks up biofilm. Keep in mind that biofilm, depending on how dense and how much build-up there is, can take as little as 8 weeks to as long as 8 months to fully break up and come out. I am basing this comment on our experience with our clients.

Q: Are you giving biofilm disrupters alongside the binders in your patients that had new molds show up in later tests, or do you think just using binders alone was lowering the load enough to allow the body to break up the biofilm on its own?

A: The protocols we put them on do break up biofilm, so it’s not common that we need to add something extra like Interphase or some added additional biofilm buster.

Q: Is the “chemical toxin” test the GPL-TOX?

A: Yes.

Q: I do see a lot of sick patients that have high B12 lab readings.  What are your thoughts on that?

A: Such a great question! They could be showing high levels of blood serum B12 or urinary metabolite patterns of high B12 for the following reasons:

  1. They are taking B12 currently.

  2. They have specific genetic methylation SNPS (MTRR A66G) that may be ‘mal expressing’ where they are not able to uptake the B12 into the cell … so they may show ‘high’ levels in blood serum or in urine, but are actually cellularly ‘deficient’ - in these cases either a sublingual or transdermal delivery method for methylated B12 is going to be the ideal delivery method for cellular uptake.

Q: Can you comment on when you choose Liposomal Glutathione vs N acetylcysteine for detox?

A: There are definitely varying opinions on this one. We actually use BOTH, glutathione, and NAC. Previously, a few years ago, we were using glutathione and saw marked improvements in homocysteine, CRP, and MCV numbers, which can indicate methylation issues, which can cause inefficiency of phase 1 AND 2  detox pathways, leading to excessive inflammation (of course we also had clients on methyl folate/methyl B12 as well, per their genetics -- to make sure phase 1 and 2 Detox pathways were optimized). In the last year or so we have added NAC as well.

Q: I am interested in what exactly she is using for kidney/liver detox

A: We vary what we use from LVGB by DFH, to SP products, to Cellcore liver gallbladder support. There are many different brands that all work well.

Q: do you add in digestives like bile or HCL etc for support?

A: When we see it’s needed, yes we do.  We definitely do when we are doing specific gut repair (after removing the toxins and confirming with labs) It’s a fine line when we are not wanting to overload the client with supplements. We want them to be able to take the least amount of supplements with the greatest effect. Too many supplements make the clients/patients feel overwhelmed and often they lose compliance.

Q: Please expand on biofilm treatment protocol… list options and when to use in the overall treatment protocol.

A: Discussed biofilm in the above questions.

Q: What is TUDCA and what is inside Para 1;2;3

A: Tudca provides liver/gallbladder support. You can go to HERE to see the labels on the Para’s.

Q: Do you see 3-4 week cough as a herx symptom?

A: I would ask more questions and get a deeper history on this. The client/patient may be having an IgG type of inflammatory reaction to an ingredient in one of the supplements that is causing the cough. Or it could be a recent food they recently started eating. More times than not, a herx is more ‘severe’ symptom wise, than a cough. So definitely ask more questions. You could also do an ‘elimination’ test by having them stop all supplements to see if the cough goes away, and then one at a time every 5 days or so, start adding in one more of the supplements on their list…. and record if sx comes back with one of the supplements.

Q: …But you are putting them on new supplements.  So how do you tell the difference between a reaction and a herx?

A: It’s not as common to have a true ‘reaction’ to food/herb/nutraceutical based protocols. More than likely the sx are because the client is detoxing which can lead to mild sx or more severe ones (herx). If you are suspecting a true reaction, talk to the patient/client to get a history … they usually are already aware of their allergies to certain things. Use your discernment and if needed, take them off all supplements and slowly have them add one in at a time, sometimes micro dosing them with each supplement even. You’ll learn with experience!

Lyme, Mold, Mycotoxins & Testing Answers with Jasmyne Brown, ND, Darin Ingels, ND & More!

On November 12-14, 2021, GPL Academy hosted the Environmental Toxin Summit in San Diego, CA as well as streamed online simultaneously. This three-day event focused on the epidemics of toxin exposure, including both toxic chemicals in our environment and mycotoxins from mold. These toxins can cause symptoms of many acute and chronic health disorders. Those who attended the summit learned how to use effective diagnostic and treatment protocols for their patients with toxin exposure and get them on the road to recovery.

The following Q+A is a grouping of responses from a distinguished pool of speakers who participated in the Environmental Toxin Summit with their own unique topics and lectures as labeled.

The material contained within this article is not intended to replace the services and/or medical advice of a licensed healthcare practitioner, nor is it meant to encourage diagnosis and treatment of disease. It is for educational purposes only. Any application of suggestions set forth in the following portions of this article is at the reader's discretion and sole risk. Implementation or experimentation with any supplements, herbs, dietary changes, medications, and/or lifestyle changes, etc., is done so at your sole risk and responsibility.


Jasmyne Brown, ND

Jasmyne Brown is a board-certified and licensed naturopathic doctor. She earned her Bachelor of Science in chemistry with a minor in biology from Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University in 2013. Then she earned her Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine and Master of Human Nutrition degrees from the University of Bridgeport College of Naturopathic Medicine in 2017. Her professional training allows her to be able to interpret the GPL lab tests in a clinical manner, plus she enjoys identifying the biochemical pathways within our bodies and how nutrition and lifestyle impact them.

The Clinical Approach of a GPL Consultant
on GPL Testing

Q: Please comment about Chaetoglobosin A and appropriate treatment protocols?

A: Treatment for this toxin is like others. You would need to remove the source and detox the toxins. Binders like charcoal bind all mycotoxins at some level and can be effective for this toxin too. Consider a combo binder product.

Q: If zearalenone is very elevated (90) but the patient has low estrogen, would you believe the results?

A: Yes. Zearalenone does not necessarily increase your own estrogen but has its own estrogenic effects. Also, the LC/MS is specific to the toxins so if it’s populating there is an exposure. Also realize all toxins do not cause the same symptoms in every person.

What would be a good next step if you have a sensitive patient with mold who reacts poorly to binders such as GI Detox? Is there a binder that works better for sensitive individuals or something that needs to be done first?

A: You can use another product that doesn’t contain strong binders like charcoal and clay. Consider ToxinPul™ Multi-Function Detox by New Beginnings Nutritional’s.

Register now for our upcoming events and workshops.


Darin Ingels, ND

Dr. Ingels is a licensed naturopathic doctor with more than 30 years of experience in the healthcare field. He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Environmental Medicine and has been published extensively. Dr. Ingels is the author of “The Lyme Solution: A 5-Part Plan to Fight the Inflammatory Autoimmune Response and Beat Lyme Disease”, a comprehensive natural approach to treating Lyme disease. Dr. Ingels specializes in Lyme disease, MS, mold/mycotoxins, and chronic immune dysfunction. He uses diet, nutrients, herbs, homeopathy, and immunotherapy to help his patients achieve better health.

Lyme, Mold and Mycotoxins: Strategies For Navigating Complex Illness

Q: What's the dosing of TRISALTS for Herx?

A: Take 1 tsp every 2-3 hours until feeling better. May cause loose stools at higher doses, so warn patients.

Q: If you are exposed to mycotoxins at the office, do you carry a risk of bringing the toxin home through your clothes and belongings?

A: It is possible that porous material can contaminate other objects, so if the exposure at work were high enough and gets in your clothes when you sit on a chair, or bed it is possible to contaminate those surfaces. However, this is not likely the way most people get exposure, and it seems this contributes to a minimal form of exposure.

Q: For treatment of molds/mycotoxins, do you treat with antifungal medication (Diflucan, Nystatin) concurrent with binders?

A: If you are treating actual mold colonization, you need itraconazole as other azoles are not effective at killing mold. They are good for yeast, but not for mold. Yes, I use concurrent with binders as they are doing different things in the body.

Q: If you use binder products from CellCore Biosciences, does that mean you do not need to use Cholestyramin or Welchol?

A: Generally speaking, yes. You do not necessarily need to have multiple binders on board. Just monitor your patient’s progress and make sure their mycotoxin levels are dropping.

Q: One of my patients decided to try this ionic foot bath instead of the IonCleanse: Regain Health & Vitality ionic foot cleanse. Are you familiar with this version and do you think it will work? She purchased it since it costs less than $200.

A: I can’t speak to other ion foot baths but know that IonCleanse has a patent on their device, so it is unlike other ion generators out there. My personal experience with IonCleanse from AMD is that most people have a good response to it. I have had other patients get different devices and they do not seem to work as well, so I’m betting you get what you pay for.

Q: Could celiac symptoms be from contamination of the wheat with mold/toxins? Instead of allergy?

A: Not likely as Celiac disease is a genetic disorder in breaking gliadin down. No doubt, mycotoxin and mold contamination can aggravate both Celiac and non-celiac gluten enteropathy.


Mark Su, MD

Mark Su is a board-certified family physician of 18 years, practicing in Newburyport, MA. He founded Personal Care Physicians as a functional medicine practice in 2014, where he and 4 other clinicians provide both primary care as well as consultation services for chronic complex illness patients. As such, he's been evaluating and treating patients for mold and other related conditions across a variety of symptom and severity stages, creating a rather diverse experience beyond treating only severely dysfunctionally ill patients. He is currently the vice president of ISEAI, and also a member of the IFM and ILADS, among other organizations.

EnvironmnetAl Illnesses
and treatment Protocols

Q: B/W salicylate, oxalate and histamine/MCAS issues, what to test for/address first?

A: I view all 3 of these matters as "back 9", or secondary, root cause problems. Commonly, there are deeper, primary root cause problems causing each of these, so I'd look for those root causes. Reflective of the very essence of my presentation, one is not likely to find a singular cause - I believe it would be very, very rare for a practitioner to cast a wide enough net and yield only one cause for any or all of these problems. But at this point in time, if I was forced to name one most likely cause, or name the one cause that is likely to be having the greatest contribution to these issues (among the many found), I'd suspect it to be mycotoxins. That's likely to be the case with histamine/MCAS, certainly, with high oxalates a close second (commonly because where there are mycotoxins, yeast is likely to be a problem as well, and oxalates are common with the latter). With high salicylate levels, if we're talking about the marker under the "toxin" biomarkers within the GPL OAT results, my suspicion would more likely lie within a gut dysbiosis root cause, but even that is commonly going to be associated with mycotoxin illness. Whereas, any other exposome/"non-self" condition (incl. tickborne illnesses, heavy metals, viruses, etc) or other "self" condition (incl. immune deficiencies, hormone imbalances, methylation dysfunctions, etc) is not nearly as likely to (singularly) cause these problems.... A decent second suspicion would be to look at gut health, which is arguably unfair in comparison since it is a more categorical answer than mycotoxins being a more focal/singular response - gut health could include bacterial dysbiosis that is driving salicylate marker abnormalities; genetic-based deficiencies in histamine metabolism (leading to excess histamine in the gut); and/or fungal dysbiosis leading to high oxalates.

Q: What are the best way to lower oxalate levels?

A: Look for root causes. Dr. Woeller/GPL staff often teach that 3 of the most common causes are yeast, oxalate rich foods, and B6 deficiency. In my experience, yeast, as reflected by high arabinose levels (marker 7 on the OAT), is a common problem, even in a more generalized health population (vs. the chronic, complex illness patients). Given such, and my clinical impression that not many patients, as a generalized population, are likely to be eating a large enough amount of oxalate foods, yeast is likely to be the most common culprit among these three. (B6 deficiency, on some level, may be pretty common, but my suspicion is that this isn't likely to be a strong enough deficiency in most people to cause high oxalates - again, across the generalized population).

Register now for our upcoming events and workshops.


Emily Givler, DSC

Emily Givler is a Functional/Genetic Nutrition Consultant, researcher, and lecturer with a thriving clinical practice at Tree of Life Health in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. She holds advanced degrees and certifications in Nutrition, Herbalism, and Nutrigenomics from the Holt Institute of Medicine, PanAmerican University of Natural Health, and Functional Genomic Analysis where she now serves as an adviser and supplement formulator. In her practice, Ms. Givler utilizes personalized dietary and nutritional protocols based on genetic predispositions, environmental and epigenetic influences, and functional lab testing to help her clients regain their health.

Oxalates and Mold: A Hidden Source
of Inflammation

Q: What about stone dissolving herbal therapy?

A: There are several herbal preparations that may be beneficial for high oxalate individuals. This paper, Dietary Plants for the Prevention and Management of Kidney Stones: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence and Molecular Mechanisms, summarizes their potential benefits and specific mechanisms.

Q: Do you see a pattern of lactose intolerance in genetic testing with patients with high oxalates?

A: Not necessarily, though lactose intolerance can be an exacerbating factor. Far more people will be lactose intolerant than will have a problem with oxalates.

Q: Do you have a protocol for oxalate that you can share with us?

A: The first step would be to assess which mechanisms for over absorbed oxalates are coming into play. Next, we would add Epsom salt soaks, working progressively up to 20 min 3-5x/week as tolerated. Evaluate the diet for volume of oxalates and start reducing/binding oxalates at roughly 10% per week. The next steps depend on the individual presentation and may be bile support, probiotics, antimicrobials, B1, and/or B6. The individual presentation will typically dictate the order and necessity of those pieces.

Q: Can you repeat the brand name of the sulfate/sulfite test strips you're using?

A: Quantofix

Q: Where do you get the sulfate test strips?

A: Amazon

Q: What would be considered "high" for a child when using the sulfate strips?

A: 10

Q: Can you expand on the use of sulfate test strips if/when oxalate markers aren't elevated on an Organic Acids Test? Would we expect to see low to no reported sulfate on the strip because of wasting?

A: Typically, in this scenario you will see high sulfate as the oxalate is being retained and the sulfate is being excreted.

Q: If oxalate crystals are insoluble in tissue, how can they dissolve to show up in the urine?

A: They are present in urine, not dissolved in it.

Q: Can urine be a false low?

A: Absolutely! Therefore we need to look for other clinical indications such as sulfate wasting.

Q: Can you repeat the gene that you mentioned that helps with sulfation?

A: SUOX

Q: And you suggested giving molybdenum?

A: Yes, it is the cofactor and can help when there are polymorphisms or when the transulfuration pathway is upregulated and sulfites are high.

Q: If you have high oxalates and positive for mycotoxins (i.e ochratoxin and gliotoxin) - which anti-fungal medication would you recommend starting + dosage and duration?

A: I would use an antifungal if there was evidence of colonization but am not a doctor and cannot prescribe. This also needs to be personalized for the individual. I do like Biocidin for these cases.

Q: How much baking soda are you recommending in water in between meals as prevention for oxalate dumping?

A: Very little; typically, ⅛ tsp

Q: How much Epsom salt do you typically recommend adding to a bath to help mobilize oxalates?

A: ¼c in a foot basin or 2 cups in a bath. There are sensitive individuals who do need to start more slowly.

Q: What is your favorite recommendation for dealing with fat malabsorption/digestion?

A: TUDCA and/or the combination of Quicksilver BittersX and Pure PC. Adding castor oil packs over the liver and gallbladder and using coffee enemas can be helpful if there is “sludgy” bile.

Q: Can oxalates pull calcium from bone and cause osteoporosis?

A: There are several studies exploring the associations between kidney stones and osteoporosis, but a causal link, to my knowledge, has not been clearly established. Please refer to Kidney Stones and Risk of Osteoporotic Fracture in Chronic Kidney Disease as well as Unravelling the links between calcium excretion, salt intake, hypertension, kidney stones and bone metabolism.

Organic Acids, Invasive Candida, Clostridia & More With Kurt Woeller, DO

The Great Plains Laboratory has been educating practitioners for over 15 years on how to help patients heal through cutting-edge testing, research and protocols. In our recent 2-Day OAT+TOX Workshop, speakers focused on the epidemic of environmental toxin exposure, from the many chemicals we encounter every day to mycotoxins released from mold. Attendees learned about many common environmental pollutants from the 173 chemicals tested by the GPL-TOX Profile.

The following Q+A is a grouping of responses from Kurt Woeller, DO, who participated in the OAT+TOX Workshop with his own unique topics and lectures as labeled.

The material contained within this article is not intended to replace the services and/or medical advice of a licensed healthcare practitioner, nor is it meant to encourage diagnosis and treatment of disease. It is for educational purposes only. Any application of suggestions set forth in the following portions of this article is at the reader's discretion and sole risk. Implementation or experimentation with any supplements, herbs, dietary changes, medications, and/or lifestyle changes, etc., is done so at your sole risk and responsibility.


Kurt Woeller, DO

Kurt N. Woeller, D.O. has been an integrative and functional medicine physician and a biomedical autism specialist for over two decades. He is an author, lecturer and clinical practitioner offering specialized diagnostic testing and health interventions for individuals with complex medical conditions such as autism, autoimmune conditions, gastrointestinal and neurological disorders.

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Q: Can you see parasite infection on here and can that impact dopamine? Dopamine markers are elevated / too low but no clostridia in ASD child.

A: There is no specific marker absolutely diagnostic for parasites on the OAT. You would need to do stool testing.

Q: Hippuric acid - is this indicative of bacterial infection i.e. parasites?

A: It is indicative of increased normal digestive bacterial activity in the presence of chlorogenic acid found in many foods, e.g. fruits, potatoes, and other vegetables. There is a full list of foods in the interpretation section of the OAT.

Q: If 61 is high but no sweeteners in diet what could be the cause?

A: Often seen with bacterial markers found on page 1 of the OAT. Could also be phenols found naturally in foods.

Q: Is there an issue if ALL amino acid metabolites are low?

A: No. This section of the test is only significant when the values are elevated. This section of the OAT is to evaluate for certain metabolic diseases. Therefore, when the values are low it indicates that there is no evidence of a genetic disease linked to the specific marker.

Q: Ascorbic acid is extremely low in a child on a very high veg whole food diet - what would be the reason?

A: Ascorbic acid is commonly low on the OAT because it is an unstable acid in urine. The main reason the marker is on the OAT is to pick up on high values that might be associated with high oxalic acid.

Q: Do you recommend treating candida, when values are high, even if patient is asymptomatic?

A: Yes. I feel it is still worthwhile to treat.

Q: Does the high vitamin C ascorbic increase oxalate?

A: In some circumstances it might.

Q: Will uracil be elevated in those recently vaccinated?

A: I do not know. This would be a good thing for you to watch for in your practice.

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Q: If a person had pseudomonas aeriginosa and never took antibiotics for it, curing it naturally is there still the possibility of having a biofilm present?

A: Yes. It appears many of these bacteria produce biofilm as a natural part of their existence.

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Q: What is your opinion on the effectiveness of Botanical treatment versus Abx/Antifungal prescription medication?

A: It depends on what you are treating and how severe the condition is. I mostly try and use botanicals and reserve antibiotics for more severe conditions.

Q: I have a patient with 3 oxoglutaric acid which is listed in the intestinal overgrowth panel. He has elevated HPHPA and arabinose also. Is the 3 oxoglutaric different?

A: It gets produced from different types of intestinal yeast. Remember, candida is a type of yeast too, but there are different yeast species.

Q: What is the significance of 3-Oxoglutaric acid?

A: It gets produced from different types of intestinal yeast. Remember, candida is a type of yeast too, but there are different yeast species.

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Q: For fungal markers, do you do a course of binders and if no response prescribe?  What would make you add itraconazole/other antifungal?

A: I will typically add binders for any infections, e.g., candida, mold, bacteria. The use of Itraconazole would be based on the severity of the condition and known exposure to environmental mold. It is not a medication I will typically start with. I have seen good success with digestive mold, e.g., aspergillus, with oral Amphotericin B (from a compounding pharmacy).

Q: Has Dr. Woeller ever worked with people (children especially) with Bardot Biedl Syndrome (BBD)?  Parts of the Schizophrenia case seem similar to traits of this especially with inability to absorb or break down fats and low cholesterol.

A: I have not. In fact, I have never heard of this syndrome before. I will look into it.

Q: The question is about what trips the trigger to make him add the antifungals.

A: I am always going to treat yeast regardless of how high the OAT markers are. As a basic level this would be a botanical like Biocidin and probiotic. However, if I feel the severity of the condition warrants medications, I will use these too such as Nystatin. If I have a autistic child that is extremely yeast reactive such as inappropriate laughter, high self-stimulatory behavior, bloating, excessive flatulence than Nystatin may be needed. However, I have seen botanicals work too. As a general rule, I attempt botanicals first, then go with meds if these do not work.

Q: How do you treat a 2.5 year old with high arabinose, oxalic acid and quinolinic acid, mold exposure (+ penicillium)?

A: First, you need to find out if the mold exposure is causing high mycotoxins. The high oxalic should be addressed with a low oxalate diet and calcium/magnesium with meals, minimally. But, oxalic can often occur from mold exposure, so this needs to be addressed too. High arabinose is linked to invasive candida. Both the mold and candida might be able to be addressed with botanicals and probiotics. Medications are not my first option in most cases. The quinolinic acid can often be helped with niacinamide. This type of scenario is really based on the severity of the condition and what type of child we are supporting. Are they autistic? Do they have self-injurious behavior? How well do they take supplements? All of these questions and more need to be asked and determined before proceeding with any type of treatment program.

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Review of Mold and Mycotoxin Health Effects

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By Kurt Woeller, D.O.

A mold by definition is “a fungus that grows in the form of multicellular filaments called hyphae” (1). One of the most common mold fungal species is aspergillus. In contrast, “fungi that can adopt a single-celled growth habit are called yeasts” (2), which includes the many species of candida. Both candida and aspergillus are types of fungus, but candida is not a mold, and aspergillus is not a yeast.   Molds (and other fungus) can produce different chemical compounds known as mycotoxins which are secondary metabolites (3) that can cause disease and death in humans and animals (4). An example of a group of dangerous mycotoxins of aspergillus mold is aflatoxins. These substances are some of the most carcinogenic compounds known in the field of biological toxins (5). Other mycotoxins from various molds such as penicillium, fusarium, and Stachybotrys chartarum are categorized as immunotoxic, hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic, neurotoxic (6). Molds are ubiquitous in the environment and mold spores can inhabit soil, certain food products such as grains, as well as dust particles. Several species of aspergillus, including A. fumigatus and A. niger can grow in damp, humid, and warm environments (7) and may even be found in bedding and pillows (8).

A person’s reaction to mold can range from typical allergic symptoms such as nasal congestion, itching, sneezing, and a mild cough to more severe manifestations linked to mycotoxin poisoning and associated adverse health effects such as immune suppression or organ damage. Listed here is a brief overview of different, but common physical reactions to various components of mold exposure:

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A mold allergy is an abnormal immune reaction mediated through immunoglobulin E (IgE) production in response to exposure to mold spores or cellular components of the mold. This immune reaction causes various inflammatory chemicals to be produced which can appear as simple nasal congestion, watery eyes, and mild cough, to more severe reactive airway disease and asthma (9).

When mold spores are inhaled intact, they can embed in lung tissue and cause an infection. This is particularly serious for any individual with immune disorders or other diseases such as asthma, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, diabetes, etc.

The infection linked to invasive fungus is called fungemia which is defined as a fungus found in the bloodstream. The most common form of fungemia is candidemia linked to invasive candida but can occur from aspergillus invasion. An aspergillus infection is termed aspergillosis and can ultimately lead to invasive aspergillosis (10). A common form of aspergillus is A. fumigatus which is significantly opportunistic in immunocompromised individuals (11).

The most common form of mold hypersensitivity is linked to the direct exposure to inhaled mold spores. It does not matter if the mold spore is alive or dead because reactivity can also occur to hyphal fragments that trigger inflammation in the upper airways, lungs, and systemically. Mold hypersensitivity has been linked to sick building syndrome (12) where people experience heightened symptoms and health problems when they encounter environments known to have mold contamination.

Many research papers have been written about sick building syndrome, including a 2018 review. This comprehensive analysis reviewing 16 previous studies concluded that individuals exposed to molds and associated mycotoxins had “symptoms affecting multiple organs, including the lungs, musculoskeletal system, as well as the central and peripheral nervous systems” (13). The symptoms associated with sick building syndrome could occur in almost anyone with mold illness and is likely associated with mycotoxin exposure and toxicity

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As discussed previously, these toxins of mold as secondary metabolites, have a wide array of negative health effects. There are many different types of medically significant mycotoxins, including ochratoxin A, gliotoxin, mycophenolic, and trichothecenes:

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There are two popular methods for analyzing the existence of mycotoxins in the body. One is called enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the other is liquid chromatography-mass-spectrometry (LC-MS).

ELISA – this method works on a “lock and key” method where a specific antigen (a substance that can stimulate the production of an antibody) is attached to a binding surface such as a polystyrene plate. A matching antibody is applied over the surface of the binding plate which allows the antibody a chance to bind to the antigen. The binding antibody, which is linked to a specific enzyme, then reacts with an added enzyme substrate. The substrate-enzyme reaction produces a chemical change signal indicating a positive match for the identified mycotoxin.

LC-MS – this method utilized by Great Plains Laboratory (GPL) is popular in chemical analysis because each technique is synergistically enhanced. The liquid chromatography separates multiple chemical components, while the mass spectrometry provides structural identity of the individual components with high molecular specificity and chemical detection sensitivity. In essence, LC-MS provides high accuracy of chemical detection of seemingly similar appearing compounds.

Both methods help to identify the existence of various mycotoxins, but with the ability for LC-MS to analyze specific chemical configurations it greatly reduces the false positive detection of similar compounds.

The discussion focused on treatment of mold exposure and mycotoxicosis is about as extensive and complicated as they come in integrative medicine. From a simplistic standpoint, if an individual is having allergic reactions to a mold the easiest thing to do is remove oneself from the environment. Anti-allergy medications may provide some temporary relief, but these do nothing to treat an underlying infection or manage the accumulation of mycotoxins. In most cases when it comes to mold illness, the situation is often more complex than a common mold allergy.

The difficulty with long-standing mold exposure is it often leads to systemic toxicities that greatly affect health. Each person needs to be analyzed individually to determine if they are suffering from common mold hypersensitivity, fungemia and/or mycotoxin toxicity.

Because mold organisms can colonize various areas within the human body, e.g., sinuses, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, comprehensive diagnostic approaches often need to be taken to determine at what level someone is affected. This can include performing a Mold IgE Allergy Test from GPL which identifies a multitude of environmental molds known to activate IgE antibody production.

The mycotoxin profile, (MycoTOX Profile) from GPL evaluates for various medically significant mycotoxins as discussed previously. However, these mycotoxins can exist for long periods of time in the human body even though an individual is no longer acutely exposed to mold. For example, it is possible to have a normal Mold IgE Allergy Test but have elevated levels of mycotoxins.

The Organic Acids Test (OAT) from Great Plains Laboratory has specific markers found in the Yeast and Fungal section on page one. The aspergillus and fusarium organic acids identify digestive colonization of these mold exposures. When the OAT is done along with a MycoTOX Profile and/or Mold IgE Allergy assessment, these tests may or may not show elevated findings. Therefore, when considering laboratory tests for mold exposure, it is often necessary to do multiple tests, as well as obtaining a thorough clinical history of exposure and symptoms.

It is critical for any practitioner working with a mold exposed individual to have a broad understanding of the various reactivity mechanisms and adverse health effects of mold and mold toxins.


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To learn more about environmental toxins and mold toxicity, the Great Plains Laboratory's next event is heavily focused on these topics.

The Environmental Toxin Summit in San Diego, CA and streaming live online on November 12-14, 2021.

This three-day event will focus on the epidemics of toxin exposure, including both toxic chemicals in our environment and mycotoxins from mold. These toxins can cause symptoms of many acute and chronic health disorders. Attend this summit and learn how to use effective diagnostic and treatment protocols for your patients with toxin exposure and get them on the road to recovery. CLICK HERE for more details.


In October 2021, Integrative Medicine Academy will be hosting a comprehensive online course called Toxicity Mastery Course designed for health professionals on the topic of mold and mycotoxin exposure, along with environmental chemical and heavy metal toxicity. This course will cover details on laboratory testing, mechanisms of toxicity, and various treatment strategies. For more information, please visit Toxicity Mastery Coursehttps://toxicitymasterycourse.com.

Kurt N. Woeller, D.O.
Integrative Medicine Academy
Functional Medicine Clinical Rounds


References

1. Candidiasis. Fungal Diseases. (2019). United States: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 
2 Moore D, Robson GD, Trinci AP, eds. (2011). 21st Century Guidebook to Fungi (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. 
3. Richard JL (2007). "Some major mycotoxins and their mycotoxicoses – an overview". Int. J. Food Microbiol. 119 (1–2): 3–10.
4. Bennett, J. W.; Klich, M (2003). "Mycotoxins". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 16 (3): 497–516.
5. Hudler GW (1998). “Magical Mushrooms, Mischievous Molds: The Remarkable Story of the Fungus Kingdom and Its Impact on Human Affairs.” Princeton University Press.
6. Bennet, J.W., Klich, M (2003). “Mycotoxins”. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 16 (3): 497–516.
7. Latgé JP (April 1999). "Aspergillus fumigatus and aspergillosis". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 12 (2): 310–50.
8. "Pillows: A Hot Bed Of Fungal Spores". (2017). Science Daily.
9. Fisk WJ, Eliseeva EA, Mendell MJ (2010). "Association of residential dampness and mold with respiratory tract infections and bronchitis: a meta-analysis". Environmental Health. 9: 72.
10. Simicic S, Matos T, “Microbiological diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis.” Zdravnisji vestnik-slovanian medical journal. (2010). Vol. 79, Issue 10, pp. 716–25.
11. McCormick A, Loeffler J, Ebel F (2010). "Aspergillus fumigatus: contours of an opportunistic human pathogen". Cellular Microbiology. 12 (11): 1535–43.
12. Hardin BD, Kelman BJ, Saxon A (2003). "Adverse human health effects associated with molds in the indoor environment". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 45 (5): 470–78.
13. Ratnaseelan AM, Tsilioni I, Theoharides TC (2018). "Effects of Mycotoxins on Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Immune Processes". Clinical Therapeutics. 40 (6): 903–917.
14. Ringot D, Chango A, Schneider YJ, Larondelle Y. Toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics of ochratoxin A, an update. Chemico-biological Interactions, 15 Nov 2005, 159(1):18-46.
15. Annie Pfohl-Leszkowicz, Richard A Manderville. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2007 Jan;51(1):61-99.
16. Belmadani A, et al. (1999). "Selective toxicity of ochratoxin A in primary cultures from different brain regions". Arch Toxicol. 73 (2): 108–114.
17. Sava V, et al. (2006). "Acute neurotoxic effects of the fungal metabolite ochratoxin A". Neurotoxicology. 27 (1): 82–92.
18. Brankica Aleksic, Marjorie Draghi, Sebastien Ritoux, Sylviane Bailly, Marlène Lacroix, Isabelle P Oswald, Jean-Denis Bailly, Enric Robine. “Aerosolization of Mycotoxins after Growth of Toxinogenic Fungi on Wallpaper.” Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Aug 1;83(16). 
19. Mycophenolate Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
20. Prossnitz, Eric R.; Barton, Matthias (2014). "Estrogen biology: New insights into GPER function and clinical opportunities". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 389 (1–2): 71–83.
21. Etzel RA (2002). "Mycotoxins". JAMA. 287 (4): 425–7.
22. Kiessling K (1986). "Biochemical mechanism of action of mycotoxins" (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 58 (2): 327–338.
23. Zorov DB, Juhaszova M, Sollott SJ (July 2014). "Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ROS-induced ROS release". Physiological Reviews. 94 (3): 909–50.

The Evidence Behind Mycotoxins in Food

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By LINDSAY GODDARD, MS, RDN, LD

Without a doubt, mycotoxins can be harmful to our health, especially if we are inundated with mold within closed home or office spaces. When it comes to food sources, however, questions arise as to whether certain foods should be eliminated to reduce exposure to mold, and if there are health implications to consuming foods with mycotoxins. Dietary restrictions should not be implemented frivolously, especially for individuals who may already be overwhelmed with nutrition interventions and eliminations. Documentation within the literature and through clinical practice has shown the demise of patients with regards to their nutritional status, microbiota function, and quality of life, due to restrictive diets. The decision to remove certain foods should be evidence-based, and a diet plan should present a clear benefit to the patient. Thus, the goal of this article is to provide substantiation for the idea that eliminating certain foods can reduce mycotoxin exposure in many situations. We begin by looking at the most relevant mycotoxins in our food supply, and then examining the data regarding mycotoxins frequently found in food, along with assessing the possible role of food mycotoxins in the development of mycotoxicosis.

Before we delve into a literature review of mycotoxins in foods, let us briefly discuss why these mycotoxins are pertinent to our health. Included are the most relevant of the common mycotoxins, along with their potential impact on biological systems.

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Toxicity and carcinogenicity have been found in both human and other animal populations. High acute exposure can lead to death, while chronic exposure can cause immune suppression and even cancer. The liver is the main organ affected in several animal classes (fish, birds, rodents, and primates).

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Nephrotoxic to all animal species, and in most animals, a hepatotoxic , immune suppressant, a teratogen, and a carcinogen. Primarily, its biggest impact seems to be inhibition of the enzyme involved in synthesizing the phenylalanine-tRNA complex, as well as, affecting ATP production in the mitochondria, and lipid stimulating peroxidation.

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(ex: Deoxynivalenol, or DON): Cause various symptoms, from alimentary hemorrhaging and vomiting after high consumption, to dermatitis from smaller exposures. In several vertebrate organisms, studies have shown an impact on almost every major system, mostly associated with gastrointestinal, dermatological, and neurological symptoms.

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Very toxic in high concentrations, but evidence of poisoning in a natural environment is still inconclusive.

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A wide range of effects on various mammals have been observed, centering mainly on interference with sphingolipid metabolism. Studies have demonstrated leukoencephalomalacia in equines and rabbits, pulmonary edema and hydrothorax in swine, and hepatoxic and carcinogenic effects in rats.

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Effects mainly involve hormone disruption. This mycotoxin’s structure resembles 17Beta- estradiol, as expected, it impacts estrogen levels, and ultimately fertility.

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Nephrotoxic to all animal species, but the threshold of acute toxicity is highly variable among species. Simultaneous exposure to both Citrinin and OTA can depress RNA synthesis in kidneys.


A glance back in history reminds us of the detrimental impact that mold and mycotoxins has had on our food supply: ergot poisoning from contaminated rye (“St. Anthony’s fire”, 1100 BCE-1800 CE); cardiac beriberi associated with Penicillium molds in rice (“yellow rice toxins”, 2006 in Brazil; 1937, 1948, and 1951 in Japan); and alimentary toxic aleukia associated with Fusarium molds on overwintered wheat, millet, and barley (USSR, World War II era).  In 1974, acute Aflatoxin poisoning from moldy corn in Western India caused 100 deaths, and evidence suggests that the adults may have eaten 2 to 6 mg of aflatoxin in a single day. This event led to the calculation of 10 to 20 mg of aflatoxins as the acute lethal dose for adults. In 2004, Aflatoxin poisoning fatal to 125 people occurred in Kenya from contaminated corn (estimated contamination rate ranged from >20 to >1,000 µg/kg). Continuing investigation of mycotoxin-contaminated food suggests that it is still quite common, but to a much lesser extent, at least in developed countries. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) assessment indicates that 25% of global fodder crops are contaminated with mycotoxins. Shiratori N, et al. investigated penicillium contamination on rice in Thailand, and found that only 1 of 10 samples contained Aflatoxin B mycotoxin (5.9 μg/kg), although 7 of 10 samples did have trace amounts of Penicillium species isolates. A study conducted on Green Coffee Beans from Brazil found that 91.7% of the 60 samples were contaminated with mold isolates (mainly aspergillus), but only 33% had OTA (0.2- 7.3 μg/kg). Keep in mind, this is below the acceptable limit proposed by the European Union (<8 μg/kg), and below the US limit of <20ppb. So wait, it’s being monitored? Yes! To some extent.

Mold and mycotoxin contamination prevention have become part of the food and agricultural industry, which continues to work on monitoring and reducing it, in part by developing with regulatory standards. Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Fusarium are the most common molds affecting our food supply. Guidelines are in place for the most prevalent mycotoxins and the most common contaminated foods in order to prevent toxic levels.

** Beer, wine, dried beans, dried fruits, vegetables, spices, and fermented beverages have been found to be susceptible to OTA contamination, but the FDA does not mention these as potential sources.

** Beer, wine, dried beans, dried fruits, vegetables, spices, and fermented beverages have been found to be susceptible to OTA contamination, but the FDA does not mention these as potential sources.

Allowance levels differ based on the mycotoxin, the crop, and its destination. Below is a table that provides some information for the mycotoxin allowance in the United States. Please note, that this list is not exhaustive, but serves as a tool for insight into allowance levels.  As noted previously, the European Union is also monitoring, and may differ on amount allowance. For the scope of this article, US standards will be the focus.

MYCOTOXIN FOOD ALLOWANCE
Aflatoxin (Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus) Action level/limits
Corn and peanuts intended for beef cattle 300 ppb
Corn and peanut products intended for swine greater than 100 lbs 200 ppb
Cottonseed meal intended for beef, cattle, swine, or poultry (regardless of age, breeding status or finishing status) 300 ppb
Corn and peanuts intended for breeding livestock 100 ppb
Corn, peanut products, and other animal feeds and feed ingredients (excluding cottonseed meal), intended for immature animals 20 ppb
Brazil nuts 20 ppb
Foods for human consumption 20 ppb (Europe is 0.1-2 µg/kg)
Peanut and peanut products 20 ppb
Pistachios 20 ppb
Aflatoxin M1 Milk 0.5 ppb
Ochratoxin A (Aspergillus and Penicillium) Rye flour, wheat flour, some corn products, barley (cereals), oats, both whole and cereals, dried beans, cornmeal, raisins, coffee, soy flour, soy based baby foods, and ground ginger Less than 20 ppb does not require reporting, more tan 20 ppb needs to be sent off for evaluation by the FDA.
Deoxynivalenol DON (Fusarium) Advisory Limits
Corn and grains intended for immature animals and for dairy animals 1 ppm
Corn and other grains intended for breast feeding beef cattle, breeding swine, or mature poultry 5 ppm
Corn and other grains intended for finishing swine of greater than or equal to 100 lbs 10 ppm
Fumonisins Action level/limits
Foods for human consumption 2 - 4 mg/kg * (Max allowed set by FDA)
Foods for animal consumption 1-100 ppm, depending on animals
Patulin (Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Byssochylamys) Apple juice 50 ppb Action level/limits

**1ppb = 1µg/kg

There is a difference between an action level and an advisory limit. If the mold level in a food is at or above the Action Level, the FDA will take legal action to remove the product from the market. If a food mold level meets an advisory limit, governmental recommendation indicates that it may be a potential health hazard.

Only corn and peanuts are tested for aflatoxin, per the FDA. They state that “nuts (almonds, Brazil nuts, macadamias, pecans, pistachios, walnuts, and hazelnuts) are susceptible to aflatoxin contamination, but samples of these nuts have been largely in compliance [less than 1% ] for several years. Per the FDA, OTA is being monitored and measured, but a limit for ochratoxin in the food supply has not yet been established. A sample is reported if the ochratoxin result is above a certain threshold (>20 ppb).

Statements from the US FDA conflict with the scientific literature; the FDA notes limited data on OTA while the literature contains a significant amount of data on ochratoxin effects, especially nephrotoxicity.  The International Agency for Research on Cancer (WHO) has rated OTA as a possible human carcinogen (Category 2B). The European Union Scientific Committee recommends the OTA be reduced to <5 ng/kg, but the allowance varies by country and by crop.  Because OTA appears to be less heat-stable than Aflatoxin or DON (which is extremely stable during food processing), the FDA considers it less of a threat for human consumption. A 2016 study out of the University of Idaho tested OTA levels at different temperatures, times, and pH conditions. The largest degradation of OTA (90%) was at 200°C (almost 400 °F), except for samples at a pH of 4. The US does not have contamination standards on zearalenone levels, but the EU requires < 75-350 µg/kg, depending upon the food category. Even a level of 1ppm has been shown to lead to hyperestrogenic syndromes in swine. The FDA categorizes it in a similar manner to OTA contaminated samples, and reports them to the Center of Veterinarian Medicine to determine if regulatory action is required.  Citrinin is not monitored, although it is known to be commonly associated with human food.

Organic foods deserve a special mention when considering mycotoxin avoidance. Quite a few studies support the claim that organic foods do tend to have more mycotoxin contamination, mainly due to use of less potent fungicides. In a 1995 study, conventional and alternatively grown rye and wheat were found to have to have a significant difference of DON mycotoxin levels.  Conventional rye had an average of 160 µg/kg, while the organically grown rye had an average of 427 µg/kg. Zearalenone in wheat was also investigated and found to have an average of 6 µg/kg in conventional, compared to 24 µg/kg in the alternatively grown crops. A French study comparing organic and conventionally grown wheat generated similar findings: the organic version had an average of 106 µg/kg of DON, whereas conventional wheat had only 55 µg/kg. Apples have also been investigated, with similar results; conventionally grown apples had a median of 35.85 µg/kg of patulin mycotoxins, while the organic apples had a median of 211 µg/kg. This presents a significant barrier to reducing mycotoxins in the diet, since organic foods are a large part of nutrition therapy in Integrative Medicine.

The scientific community is continuing to discover the intricacies of mycotoxins interactions with organisms, and their resulting impact on the food supply and on human health. To date, 300 mycotoxins (and counting) have been identified, although 100,000 mold species (still counting) have been discovered, requiring effort to understand how they affect us. Along with monitoring at least the highly susceptible food sources, considerable resources are expended to hinder food contamination.  Prevention seems to be the key aspect to reducing mycotoxins and mold in food. New and fresher solutions to lowering mycotoxins in food include earlier detection of fungus (i.e., biosensors), breeding host plants for greater fungal resistance or using genetic engineering to add antifungal genes, and even targeting genes that regulate mycotoxin synthesis in fungal species, along with the standard approach of applying fungicides at various stages of growth, harvesting, transportation, and sale of foodstuffs.  

In summary, we have discussed the most frequent sources of mycotoxin contamination, the most susceptible foods, and strategies in place for monitoring and preventing mycotoxins from entering our food supply, now, how do we apply this information to clinical practice?

It appears that some exposure to mycotoxins is almost inevitable, and a truly “low mycotoxin” or “low mold” diet would leave one with very few food options. Before embarking on a project to eliminate mold exposure from food, it is imperative to take in the entire clinical picture as individual reactions vary widely. Ranges for potential exposure have been developed based on available data and clinical observation . However, it is necessary to consider a person's; age, body composition, nutrient status, comorbidities, allergen sensitivities, genetics, current toxin burden, the effect of a combination of different mycotoxins, etc., etc., as all have shown to impact the severity of symptoms and their progression. A look into the literature suggests that some diseases may be associated with food mycotoxins, but the evidence is incredibly difficult to assess over a lifetime. For example, epidemiological studies have shown correlations with increased incidence of hepatic carcinoma in populations with higher dietary aflatoxin exposure in addition to diagnosis of hepatitis B. An overall strategy, particularly for high-risk populations may involve reducing or removing foods , likely to have fungal contamination, with the clear understanding that individual response to mycotoxin exposure is not predictable.

Dietary restrictions to avoid mold exposure should be decided between provider and patient, with the assumption that it is probably not possible to be completely free of mycotoxins in food.  The goal should be to reduce the load as much as is practical for the individual. We hope this evidence-based discussion will help in designing individual versions suitability of the “mold diet”.


References

1. Ehling, G., Cockburn, A., Snowdon, P., and Buchhaus, H. (1997) The significance of the Fusarium toxin deoxynivalenol (DON) for human and animal health. Cereal Research Communications, 25: 443-447.
2. Khera KS, Arnold DL, Whalen C, Angers G, Scott PM. Vomitoxin (4-deoxynivalenol): effects on reproduction of mice and rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1984 Jul;74(3):345-56. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(84)90288-6. PMID: 6740683
Kuiper-Goodman T. Mycotoxins: Risk assessment and legislation. Toxicol Lett. 1995 Dec; 82-83:853-9. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(95)03599-0. PMID: 8597153
Vanhoutte I, Audenaert K, De Gelder L. Biodegradation of Mycotoxins: Tales from Known and Unexplored Worlds. Front Microbiol. 2016; 7:561, Published 2016 Apr 25. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.00561
Horgan, J. (2020, July 17). St. Anthony's Fire. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved SOURCE
Shiratori N, Kobayashi N, Tulayakul P, et al. Occurrence of Penicillium brocae and Penicillium citreonigrum, which Produce a Mutagenic Metabolite and a Mycotoxin Citreoviridin, Respectively, in Selected Commercially Available Rice Grains in Thailand. Toxins (Basel). 2017;9(6):194. Published 2017 Jun 15. doi:10.3390/toxins9060194
Martins ML, Martins HM, Gimeno A. Incidence of microflora and of ochratoxin A in green coffee beans (Coffea arabica). Food Addit Contam. 2003 Dec;20(12):1127-31. doi: 10.1080/02652030310001620405. PMID: 14726276
Wan, J, Chen, B, Rao, J. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2020; 1– 27.
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Haschek WM, Voss, KA, Beasley VR. Handbook of Toxicologic Pathology (Second Edition), 2002. SOURCE
Bennett JW, Klich M. Mycotoxins. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2003;16(3):497-516. doi:10.1128/cmr.16.3.497-516.2003
Riches, E. Organic Food- The Hazard of Mycotoxins. CABI. 2003. SOURCE
Marx, H., Gedek, B. and Kallarczik, B. 1995. Vergleichende untersuchungen zum mykotoxikologischen status von ökologisch und konventionell angebautem getreide. Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und –forschung. 201: 83-86.
Bhatnagar, D., Payne, G.A., Cleveland, T.E., Robens, J.F. Mycotoxins: Current issues in U.S.A. Proceedings of the 2nd Second World Mycotoxin Forum, February 17-18, 2003, Noordwijk, The Netherlands.
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Brown, R. L., D. Bhatnagar, T. E. Cleveland, and J. W. Cary. 1998. Recent advances in preharvest prevention of mycotoxin contamination, p. 351-379. In K. K. Sinha and D. Bhatnagar, (ed.), Mycotoxins in agriculture and food safety. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y
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Sudhakar P, AswaniKumar YVV, Bodaiah B, Mangamu UK, Vijayalakshmi M and Renuka RM (2016) Mycotoxin Strategies: Impact on Global Health and Wealth. Pharm Anal Acta 7: 498. doi:10.4172/2153-2435.1000498
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From Mycotoxins to Mold, William Shaw, PhD Has Answers

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The Great Plains Laboratory has been educating practitioners for over 15 years on how to help patients heal through cutting-edge testing, research and protocols. In our recent 2-Day OAT + TOX Workshop, speakers extolled the virtues of comprehensive metabolic tests like the Organic Acids Test (OAT) and the MycoTOX Profile to help with difficult-to-diagnose patients.

The participants heard ways of how to implement these tests along with other diagnostic assessments, as well as effective treatment methods.

The following Q+A is a response to remaining questions Dr. Shaw was unable to answer during his presentation.

The material contained within this article is not intended to replace the services and/or medical advice of a licensed healthcare practitioner, nor is it meant to encourage diagnosis and treatment of disease. It is for educational purposes only. Any application of suggestions set forth in the following portions of this article is at the reader's discretion and sole risk. Implementation or experimentation with any supplements, herbs, dietary changes, medications, and/or lifestyle changes, etc., is done so at your sole risk and responsibility.


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William Shaw, PhD

William Shaw, PhD, is board certified in the fields of clinical chemistry and toxicology by the American Board of Clinical Chemistry. Before he founded The Great Plains Laboratory, Inc., Dr. Shaw worked for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Children's Mercy Hospital, University of Missouri at Kansas City School of Medicine, and Smith Kline Laboratories.

Q: Are organic meats allowed to have mycotoxins?

A: Agriculture in the US have high standards for toxins. But realize organic food stuffs will have a higher risk of mycotoxins as there is no pesticides used in the growth/feeding of the food and thus more chance for mold growth and mycotoxin contamination.

Q: How does renal function influence accuracy of results of  MyCoTOX & OAT? Will a patient with impaired renal function benefit from testing? Do you know the minimum kidney glomerular filtration rate needed in order to get accurate results? If they can’t use urine tests, do you recommend different test(s)?

A: If renal function impairs your client to concentrate their urine, then the sample will be rejected and you will get a notice of this. There isn’t a set GFR. If the urine sample is not able to be used, consider the IgE Mold Test.

Q: Can Ochratoxin cause seizures?

A: The potential is there as this is a neurotoxin. Click here for more info.

Q: When treating mycotoxins, do you see further immune suppression on labs - neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, increase in autoimmune markers etc.? Is this d/t “reactivation” of these mycotoxins throughout the body?

A: You can see changes on lab work depending on the patient and their reaction to the toxins. This is because toxins are not harmless when they are coming out of the cells until they are bound by binders and glutathione. The reactivation is more of a release into the blood stream from storage in the tissue and fat cells for ultimate detoxification and elimination.

Q: If there are markers indicating candida and C. difficile and extremely high Ochratoxin A and Mycophenolic Acid, what do you treat first or do you treat simultaneously?

A: You would want to treat simultaneously. If the immunosuppressive and immune toxins are not detoxed it will be difficult to fully clear the candida and C. difficile. Just be sure the clients are aware of the importance of timing of the their binders, antifungals, and other supplements.

Q: Would it be more beneficial to take the binders before bed so as to bind mycotoxins dumped into the GI tract from the liver during detoxification through the night?

A: This is a good strategy and usually easier for clients to remember and to take away from other foods/supplements/meds.

Q: Can you address how bleach is not recommended as it can cause spores from penicillium to explode?

A: Bleach can only kill mold on impermeable surfaces some of the times. It can clear the color of mold growth, but this typically grows back. It is not guaranteed to kill mold in all cases and cannot penetrated permeable and porous materials like wood. This could cause a false sense of security in a home that isn’t truly mold free.

Q: How significant is citrinin elevation if all other markers have been cleared?

A: This depends on the level of citrinin. Citrinin can come from a variety of molds and a significant elevation of this marker could be indicative of an ongoing mold exposure.

Q: Do you provoke prior to testing, be it GSH, infrared sauna, etc? Recommendations for provocation protocol? Patients to consider provoking/not provoking?

A: We do not recommend provoking for the mycotoxin test. The LC/MS measures the mass of the toxin alone, not bound to GSH. The GSH molecule attached to the toxin during provocation will hide the toxin from the LC/MS as the mass is now changed from what we are assessing. For this reason patients, should be off of GSH/NAC/ binders for 1 week prior to sample collection.

Q: Gliotoxin adds to the same reduced-sulfur enzyme systems known to be inhibited in Alzheimer’s disease. Which drugs have mycophenolic acid?

A: Myfortic and Cellcept

Q: Does Mycophenolic Acid help with high histamine intolerance?

A: Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressant and would more than likely be a contributor to the cause of a histamine intolerance.

Q: What lab will test immune suppressant drug for Mycophenolic acid? Is it a contaminant in the drug, or included as an ingredient?

A: There are certain drugs, myfortic and cellcept, that are made with mycophenolic acid as its active ingredient. It is used due to its immunosuppression activity. These drugs are used to reduce rejection of a new organ like a kidney due to immune rejection.  I do not know of any labs that test drugs for mycophenolic acid.

Q: Could you please speak to treatment for children under 5? What are they able to take to treat mycotoxins

A: They can take binders, antioxidants, and antifungals just like adults. The dosing would need to be lower. The forms of the supplements/drugs would need to be child friendly so they can easily take them. Think of more powders and liquids over capsules.

Q: What percentage of mycotoxin in the urine is conjugated (phase-II) with glutathione, sulfate or glucuronic acid, and can you identify these by testing?

A: That percentage is difficult to determine as is varies from person to person, day to day based on detox capability. And, no, we do not identify these conjugates on the MycoTOX Profile.

Q: Has atrial fib been associated with mycotoxin exposure?

A: I do not have any direct research for a fib. But mycotoxins have been shown to be cardiotoxic. See more information here.

Q: You mentioned lactobacillus sp for fungal overgrowth/ mold - is there a favorite probiotic you have? Thoughts on spore forming probiotics like Megaspore for mold? also thoughts on serum derived immunoglobulins/SBI?

A: Spore probiotics can be helpful in inhibiting the growth of mold.

Saccharomyces boulardii has also shown efficacy in reducing mold.

Here are other studies of lactobacillus in the overgrowth of mold: HERE & HERE

Q: Is there literature to support the specific strain recommendation for probiotics: L. pentosus and L. beveris

A: This study is looking at the benefit of these two strains in adsorbing alflatoxin B1.

Q: Would Amoxicillin carry penicillium mold as it’s made from penicillin?

A: Penicillin and other derived antibiotics are made from a protein from penicillium mold. They do not contain the whole organism itself and no mycotoxins.

Q: A patient on OAT has a value of marker 2 (5-hydroxymethyl-2-furoic) 3037, and marker 4 the value is 759. Have you ever seen higher values?

A: Values of this level have been recorded. This isn’t a common occurrence, but it does happen.

Q: How does testing differentiate if the mold is colonized in the intestines or just passing through?

A: If it were passing through, we would see very minimal amounts of the furan compounds. When elevated this is evidence that the mold has colonized. To be 100% sure it has not passed on you can always retest and assess if it is still there prior to treatment.

Q: You mention 20-30 yrs, so if that much time has passed since the exposure is it unlikely for the person to be still colonized?

A: It is unlikely but the possibility is there. It is assumed that the body would have cleared the mold by then if the exposure was removed.  But if someone hasn’t had a mold exposure in 20 years, yet has elevated mold markers, it could be inferred that this was from 20 years ago.

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Q: Are antifungals the only way to kill off colonization? And can they be used at the same time as binders?

A: Antifungals are the most direct way to kill a colonization. Probiotics are a great adjunct. These can be used along with a binder but it should be taken 2 hours away from the antifungal and other supplements, meds, and foods.

Q: How do you treat sinuses directly if a patient is intolerant to nasal sprays and nebulized medications (severe discomfort, nose bleeding, severe pressure for days after)?

A: Oral antifungals and removal of moldy environment will help reduce irritation. This should be the beginning of the treatment. Detox with binders and antioxidants will reduce the toxic load. Slowly add in nasal sprays of saline to flush the area and then work up to antifungal nasal sprays. Go at the pace of the patient and their irritation.

Q: Are the treatment options in the order they need to be implemented on the patient infected by mold?

A: The treatment options listed are in order, yet after finding the source all these things should be implemented for full healing. They can be started simultaneously. But gauge your client and their ability to handle each part of the protocol. If they cannot get out of the exposure right away consider detoxing but holding off on the antifungals as the treatment will most likely need to start again after removal of the source.

Q: What about using NAC instead of glutathione?

A: If the person is making glutathione (assess pyroglutamic acid marker on the OAT) then NAC can be used. If they are glutathione deficient, consider investing in glutathione as the supplement of choice.

Q: Would you use the Antifungal if the patient does not have colonized mold?

A: Due to the lack of colonization testing for every mold it is difficult to determine if the person is or isn’t colonized even with the OAT. Because mycotoxins come from mold it is safe to assume mold is in the persons body if mycotoxins are being excreted, especially if they are no longer being exposed. If this is the case, or if the person plateaus in detox, antifungals are the next step.

Q: Are you saying you must use antifungal drugs with binders to rid the body of the mycotoxins that have colonized?

A: You must address the mold with antifungal therapy. It does not have to be drugs. You can use herbs and nutraceuticals.

Q: I have a case of an adolescent with autism. I have recently received the results of OATs with the results of markers of clostridium 15 and 18 elevated, elevated methylsuccinic, elevated ochratoxin and dihydrocitrine 1714, currently and after the oats presents constant fever, in sputum they found e coli. Other doctors have treated her with ciprofloxacin without being able to lower her fever. In this case, what do you treat first, clostridium, mycotoxins, e.coli?

A: If she still has a fever you may consider doing a blood culture for mold to be sure this isn’t a systemic infection. If not systemic, detox the mold toxins and address the bacterial overgrowths (clostridia/e. coli) with antimicrobials and probiotics (Core Biotic/ S. boulardii).  Get her out of her moldy exposure as soon as possible and then begin antifungal therapy. For more support with treatment options contact customer service for a complimentary consult with one of our qualified GPL consultants to review her results and case.

Q: You skipped over Chlorophyllin. How does this work with treating myco?

A: The chlorophyllin directly binds to the mycotoxins especially aflatoxin. See more information here.

Q: Can we get references showing effectiveness of your list of treatments of Mycotoxins?

A: Here are a few references. Please see the Great Plains Laboratory website for additional resources. Also on your MycoTOX reports the PMID after the interpretations are articles from PubMed you can reference for treatment.

See the following links for research based options for treatment of mold: HERE & HERE

Q: What is the best timing for when you prescribe the antifungals and then the binders during the day.  Biocidin dose is often TID, and the binder I have used BID.  My understanding is Biocidin is best away from meals - this leaves little time to get the binder in.  What times of day have you found is the best treatment?

A: You can consider taking the binder before bed, 2 hours after dinner, and/or first thing in the morning an hour prior to any other supplements/meals/ meds.

Q: What is a starting dose of Mg and Vit C (citrate?) to avoid constipation when using clays and charcoals for detox?

A: This depends on the clients and bowel history. But consider starting with 500mg of one and slowly adding the other agent at 500mg. then they can add more by 250-500mg until they have a proper bowel movement. Also check out these bowel supportive supplements: TruFiber and Oxy-Powder by New Beginnings Nutritionals.

Q: Could you clarify what foods (from where or in which states or countries) we can trust as having been tested for mycotoxins?

A: The FDA monitors food for mycotoxins. More research would need to be done on all other countries regulatory practices when it comes to monitoring mold.

Q: What is the recommended length of time to treat for mycotoxins once remediation has occurred?

A: At least 3-6 months, but treatment can take longer

Q: Where can we find dosing for children for MOLD/CIRS treatment? Supplements, rx, binders, etc.

A: New Beginnings Nutritional has many supplements for mold/CIRS and there is child dosing for many products.

Q: Do the charcoal, zeolite or bentonite clay or other binders not disrupt enterohepatic circulation similar to cholestyramine if taken in similar fashion?  It was my understanding that all the binders had that capacity.

A: They work by binding bile in the GI tract as does cholestyramine.  This stops the recirculation of bile through enterohepatic circulation. Bile production should be supported in long term use.

Q: How long is protocol for mold treatment before retesting?

A: 3-6 months

Q: Can a chronic mold infection be exacerbated with pregnancy? Can it be transmitted to the baby in utero? Or after through the breastmilk?

A: A chronic mold colonization and myotoxicity can be complicated by pregnancy. The mycotoxins can be transmitted to baby via placenta and breastmilk.

Q: What are the usual symptoms of mycotoxins?  I know typical allergy symptoms, but I would guess digestive symptoms as well

A: Top symptoms are chronic sinusitis, constipation, diarrhea, bloating, gas, nausea, vomiting, inability to lose/gain weight, etc.

Q: You mentioned that only 1% of labs you see are negative for ochratoxin A...are you referring to first tests only and not follow up testing, or do you mean ALL testing including follow up labs?

A: All tests that are run by GPL

Q: Are lipomas in people also a sign of mold issues?

A: They have been documented in mold toxic patients: HERE

There is also evidence of lipomas filled with mycotoxins in mold exposed dog: HERE

Q: can the lymphomas go away using mycotoxin binders after stopping grains?

A: If mycotoxins and mold are the sole cause for the lymphoma it is possible that it could resolve after mycotoxin detox and mold colonization treatment. This cannot be guaranteed if there are other causes stimulating the lymphoma.

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Q: If positive mycotox results for all family members living together aren’t shared, can you assume the source of mycotoxins is not the home but instead food or outside the home?

A: This could be implied but please be aware people all detox differently and release mycotoxins at their own rate and in their own pattern. The way to know for sure is by checking the home and culturing the molds growing there. If someone has mold toxins from an unidentified mold then you can assume it is from another source of exposure.

Q: If no fungal markers are elevated on OAT, would high Ochratoxin A (55) mean it came from penicillium most likely? Thank you

A: It could be assumed that is coming from penicillium but it could also be from aspergillus colonized in the lungs or nasal passages. Or it could be a combination of the 2 molds. Mold doesn’t have to colonize the GI tract to be an issue. Remember the OAT can only give GI colonization info. Cross reference with mold inspection of the moldy environment.

Q: Do you need to use a provoking agent before a mycotoxin test? Can a patient have difficulting detoxifying mycotoxins from their body that they may get a false negative test even if they are in symtomatic and living in a water damaged home

A: GPL doesn’t recommend provoking due to the nature of the LC/MS technology. It is specific to unbound toxins not GSH bound toxins. If there is concern about the patient not detoxing well, they can intermittently fast or exercise then night prior to collection to induce the release of toxins. Please remember this is not how the reference ranges were developed though. If someone is living in a water damaged building with visible mold a mycotoxin test is more confirmatory evidence of exposure and gives you a base line of toxic load. Similarly, with all lab testing, results should be taken in consideration with all the other information you have about the client.

Q: If you have a Fibro, Autsitic, ADHD or CFS patient would you start with OAT and Mycotox right away or wait to see what shows up on OAT first?

A: If you have evidence of a past or current mold exposure do both panels. If not start with the OAT and let it guide you to what tests to do next. Or start with the EnviroTOX Complete Panel: HERE

Q: Can you clarify--in pt w/ aspergillus colonization improved on nystatin--is the point that nystatin treats gut, doesn't get into blood stream, therefore is treating aspergillus in gut and eliminating the colonization, which is in the gut, is the explanation for improvement

A: Correct-aspergillus markers reducing when nystatin is given, provides us the conclusion it was in the gut, since nystatin is not absorbed through the mucous membranes or the GI tract. 

Q: I have many patients with multiple lipomas, do you suppose this could be a similar process to what happens in dogs?

A: It’s one possibility. You might find this article helpful; HERE

Q: Can the mold the dog is exposed to, expose the family to that mold?

A: There is the thought that mycotoxins can be in the dog’s fur, and then therefore one may be exposed in that manner. If that is true, there are dog washes that claim to neutralize them.

Q: Is chronic hepatitis and cachexia without symptom (negative autoimmune Hep A, B, C, no neurological issue, no fatigue) is it worth to check Mycotoxin?

A: If their clinical history alludes to mold in their environment, absolutely.  Mycotoxins are known hepatotoxins, and Chaetomium can cause unintended weight loss.

Q: I like the fact we are addressing when people are living in food insecurity there’s a tendency to still eat food contaminated by mold. How would you respond to someone who says- “Oh I just removed the moldy part of the food and use the rest in my cooking?”

A: It would be advised against since a lot of mycotoxins are heat resistant.

Q: Just an FYI, I did a consult with GPL for one of my pts mycotoxin test and was told that a low level did not matter.  Not true according to Dr. Shaw.

A: It is HIGHLY dependent on the entire clinical picture and situation.

Q: Would you please provide the citation for the recent study published in Nature you discussed about autistic children & their mothers found to have high antibodies to a mold?

A: HERE

Q: dosing guidelines for itraconazole and sporonox? adult and peds please

A: Sporonox: HERE

Intraconozole: HERE

Q: what are some antifungals that are non-prescription that a nutritionist can provide as a protocol?

A: The literature supports utilizing caprylic acid to target yeast and mold. Combination antimicrobials are best to prevent resistance. A recent article written by Dr. Brown illuminates other botanicals that function as antifungals. HERE

Q: any recommendations for collecting urine from non-toilet trained patients?

A: There are bags that fit over the penis that can be requested from the lab to help with urine collection. The Chinese method for potty training can also be a helpful tool.

Q: What is recommended to prevent further mycotoxin infection after successful treatment?

A: With regards to the environment post remediation, ensuring low humidity, areas kept clean and dust free, air purifiers suitable for filtering mycotoxins, sufficient lighting, increased air flow, and to be very cautious of water leaks. For the body, keeping the immune system and points of entry into the body (skin, nasal, mouth, and GI tract) strong and supported, as well as, supporting the body’s removal of toxins.

Q: Is there a test we can run to determine if the gastrointestinal tract is colonized?

A: The Organic Acid Test (Markers 2.,4.,5., and sometimes 6.)

Q: how do you know if the gastroinstenial tract is colonized? would this be something to do a stool test for? or are their spceific symtoms that a patient would be experiencing

A: The OAT can help determine if the GI tract is colonized (looking at Markers 2.,4.,5., and sometimes 6) . To date, no stool test to my knowledge can test for mold. Symptoms typically present similar to yeast overgrowth.

Q: Does the OATS show colonization of mold in the body vs. mycotoxin exposure?

A: The OAT can determine if mold is colonized, but does not always indicate mycotoxin exposure. If a colonization is present, one can assume there are mycotoxins, but it is not always evident mycotoxins are present based on the OAT alone when no mold markers are elevated. There are other markers on the OAT that can perhaps elude to mycotoxins, but it is best to run the mycotox if there is suspicion of mycotoxin exposure to get confirmation.

Q: Would an OAT on a dog be accurate or relevant the same way as the MycoTox test?

A: If you can apply the differences from human metabolism to canine metabolism, then potentially you could. I know of one veterinarian that utilize the OAT in their practice.

Q: What are good antifungals for Ochratoxin A and Mycolphenolic Acid?

A: Mycotoxins are not always indicative of colonization. The OAT should be done concurrently to confirm colonization. If high values are found for the specific aspergillus markers on the OAT, use of antifungals is warranted. If colonization is confirmed, nystatin, intraconozole, and/or caprylic acid or GSE have been shown to decrease aspergillus in the gut.

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Q: A patient tested for Myctoxins and it showed the Ochratoxin A is 17.87 and Mychophenolic Acid is 4397 - what would be the appropriate protocol for this patient?

A: It would probably be best to set up a consultation with the lab to further discuss this.

Q: since there are no food restrictions prior to mycotox collection, but food restrictions prior to OAT, can you please explain why those foods affect the OAT, but not the mycotox profile.

A: The OAT is measuring metabolic metabolites produced by humans and other organisms in the body. Arabinose is the main metabolite that is noted to be directly influenced by consuming specific foods. To ensure elevations are contributed to yeast overgrowth rather than food components, foods that contain arabinogalactans (which are partly composed of arabinose) should be avoided 48 hrs prior to testing. On the other hand, the mycotox test is measuring the specific toxin in the urine, and is not influenced by food components.

Q: Do you recommend a GSH challenge for 5 days prior to collecting the urine like Dr Nathan suggests?

A: No. The ranges are based on people who were NOT provoking, and therefore if a provocation was administered, the ranges are no longer comparable. Furthermore, when GSH is conjugated with the mycotoxin, it changes the structure of the compound, and due to the specificity of LC/MS, it reduces the ability for the mass spec to measure it.  

Q: Have you used medical ozone to remove the fungal infection?

A: No, but some practitioners have.

Q: if oxalates can form from intake of higher phenol foods, and estradiol is a phenol, could prescription HRT/estradiol therapy contribute to oxalates, histamine intolerance?

A: There is data that indicates that higher levels of estradiol in the system correlates with less calcium oxalate stone formation (HERE), and that estrogen intervention may actually decrease the risk of stone formation by lowering urinary calcium and calcium oxalate saturation (HERE)

I am not sure about histamine intolerance.

Q: did Dr. Shaw say a level about 50% is notable for toxic panel?

A: Above the 95% in a toxic panel is considered clinically significant.

Q: Does this include an interpretation or is there an option to hire someone to interpret?

A: The laboratory provides a free consultation with each test, to help with interpretation of the results.

Q: Is there an affordable lab that you would recommend for testing water from our taps for some of these chemicals?

A: www.watercheck.com- National Testing Laboratories Ltd.

Q: Do you know if there is any company producing phthalate-free tubing for IV treatments, reverse-osmosis water filtration systems,?

A: Not to my knowledge. Sounds like a good investigation.

Q: Have you heard of Relax Sauna brand, in which you sit inside but your head is outside? Wondering if still effective.

A: Inducing sweating is what is of most benefit, so anything that will accomplish this will be helpful.

Q: breast implant patients and saunas ok?

A: Dependent on status of implants, and tolerance.

Q: Are hot baths and/or exercise an option to saunas?

A: Yes. Hot baths tend to be used for heat sensitive patients, and some people can generate a significant amount of heat during exercise.

Q: Would the IR Sauna wraps be a good option?

A: As long as the patient is able to increase body temperature and sweat, it should work.

Q: Dr. Shaw. I have heard that IgG food allergy testing is not valid because if the person has leaky gut, then they will react to many things.  Is this the case?  Or you may show high levels in the foods you often eat.  This happened to me. I found it ironic that all the foods that showed up were foods I ate often in my diet.  How reliable is a mod/high IgG response in terms of correlation with patient improvement when said foods are eliminated?

A: Validity is not what is in question, but rather the potential reasoning for the inflammation. Often when you improve the gut (and the immune system), food intolerances improve.  As it relates to your question with increased levels with foods that are often eaten; perhaps there were more food antigens to bind to. In other words, inflammation was being caused by that food, but with more food antigens present, the peaks were higher on the results. There is a significant amount of data that shows relief of symptoms with elimination of high reactive foods, both clinically, and in the research literature.

Q: also I need information on the email for functional medicine rounds again please

A: HERE

Q: What could be the source of the high exposers to:

3-hydroxypropylmercapturic acid (3-HPMA), Diphenyl phosphate, Diethyl phosphate (DEP), 2-Hydroxyisobutyric Acid (2HIB) MTBE/ETBE, N-acetyl(3,4-dihydroxybutyl) cysteine (NADB).

Patients are older children, grew up on a mountain and drink bottled Fiji water and Arrowhead water, family is consumer conscientious about chemicals in products, and uses EWG shampoo/cleaners and cleaning products. Father drives diesel truck. Consumed very littler sugar or processed food. They also burn wood for six months a year for many years.

A: It is probably best to discuss this with a consultant.

Q: I am going to run your new IgG tests but I ran IGG testing through a different company and my kids showed high IGG to almost all of the 150 foods. Many of the foods they have never eaten. Thoughts?

A: It would be important to look at the immune function if a reaction is that high with GPL’s IgG testing as well. Something to also consider is the DPPIV enzyme levels.

Q: What is the relationship between blood testing for milk allergy and results from IgG testing? Could the traditional lab corp serum test show no problem, but the IgG food allergy be positive?

A: If you are referring to the IgE milk test they have, the two are not necessarily comparable. One can have an IgG reaction and not an IgE, or vice versa since they are two different type of immunoglobins, creating two different reactions in the body. If you are referring to their IgG test, it seems limited with only looking at milk, especially since the epitopes vary for dairy sources because of food processing manipulating the proteins, potentially yielding varying results for dairy- based foods.

Q: If someone shows as having a food sensitivity on the test, is it typically something that will be present for life? Meaning if they eat the food say ten years later the body will react?

A: Not necessarily. Depends on why the immune response is occurring.

Q: doesn't food change molecularly when cooked?  I have people that react to a food raw but not cooked.

A: Yes;  proteins can change, depending on the method of cooking. If it is higher heat and/or more acidic than the digestive environment, then it could manipulate the proteins enough to not cause a similar reaction. Also, consider the changes in fiber and nutrient release/degradation with cooking too.

Q: I know that Dunwoody Labs looks at IgE, IgG, IgG4 and complement. They claim that he complements reaction is very important to reduce the elimination. Why does your test give more data or can you clarify the differences?

A: GPL measures IgG1-4 for a more specific response.

This article can provide more details. HERE

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Glyphosate, Parkinson’s Disease & Mycotoxins Questions Answered

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The Great Plains Laboratory has been educating practitioners for over 15 years on how to help patients heal through cutting-edge testing, research and protocols. In our recent 2-Day OAT + TOX Workshop, speakers extolled the virtues of comprehensive metabolic tests like the Organic Acids Test (OAT) and the MycoTOX Profile to help with difficult-to-diagnose patients.

The participants heard ways of how to implement these tests along with other diagnostic assessments, as well as effective treatment methods.

The following Q+A is a response to remaining questionsour participating speakers were unable to answer during their presentations.

The material contained within this article is not intended to replace the services and/or medical advice of a licensed healthcare practitioner, nor is it meant to encourage diagnosis and treatment of disease. It is for educational purposes only. Any application of suggestions set forth in the following portions of this article is at the reader's discretion and sole risk. Implementation or experimentation with any supplements, herbs, dietary changes, medications, and/or lifestyle changes, etc., is done so at your sole risk and responsibility.


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Evan Brand

Mold, Mycotoxins, Case Studies & Protocols

Evan Brand, CFMP, FNTP is a Podcast Host, Certified Functional Medicine Practitioner and Nutritional Therapist. He is passionate about healing the chronic fatigue, obesity, and depression epidemics after solving his own IBS and depression issues. His Evan Brand Podcast has over 7 million downloads and counting.

Q: please repeat info on companies that have lymphatic support supplements.

A: Beyond balance and wish garden have lymph supports

Q: With the legalization of marijuana, I have not heard anyone discuss the mold in marijuana.

A: I have heard of moldy cannabis; you could grind it up and put it on a mold petri dish to test it

Q: How can you detect mold in coffee which is drank daily for thousands?

A: It’s a very common issue.

Q: Can you talk about how to detox children under five from mycotoxins?

A: Would prefer to discuss this on a consult, but in general, gentle binders like liquid chlorella, small doses of charcoal mixed with applesauce. Email me at office@evanbrand.com if you need more help.

Q: Do the mycotoxins cross into the eggs produced by exposed poultry?

A: Sounds reasonable to me.

Q: Which markers on the OAT are indicative of mold toxicity? And what levels are considered high?

A: Page one shows mold colonization but the MycoTOX Profile is what looks at actual toxin levels.

Q: Where would we find a source for nebulizable glutathione and a protocol?

A: Thernaturals carries the one for the nebulizer, we mix it with 2-3ml of saline and 1 cap glutathione and put into nebulizer to breathe it in

Q: Are you not concerned with using medicinal mushrooms with mold and fungal overgrowth?

A: No, I’ve never found it to be an issue, even with those that have histamine issues.

Q: What do you think about treating heavy metals with mold? Do you have an order of operations with that? And what about with EBV as well?

A: The binders are broad spectrum and we likely fix both at the same time.

Q: Is it harder to treat mold when eating high histamine foods?

A: Histamine issues due to mast cell activation and mold issues are common, lower histamine diets can be helpful to lower the work.

Q: Are you familiar with Beth O’Hara’s work with Mast Cell Activation Syndrome?

A: Yes, Beth is a very nice woman and has done a great job of educating the public about mast cell and histamine issues

Q: What sauna do you recommend? If you can’t afford a big one, what about the portable one.  Is it effective?

A: I have the ClearLight, tell them Evan sent you for a discount. I don’t know much about portable ones but heard Therasage 360 is decent.

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Q: For high dose choline, have you seen blood sugar problems increase?

A: Never

Q: Do you use either phosphatidylserine or phosphatidylcholine or use both at same time?

A: I use both at the same time for different purposes.

Q: What herbs did you use to treat H. Pylori?

A: My microbiome support 1 formula on auraroots.com

Q: Have you had much success in treating mycoplasma infection and what did you use?

A: I have success with mycoplasma using astragalus and cats claw.

Q: How did you do the test for babies from a distance? What company are you using for lyme and co-infection testing?

A: DNA connexions urine test

Q: I have a patient on binders and he can’t live without them. Given binders inhibit absorption of everything, how long can I keep him on them?

A: Forever. Ask Dr. Neil Nathan

Q: Can you state again the company you use for the petri-dishes?

A: Immunolytics

Q: Thoughts on ERMI home testing?

A: It is ok. I like petri dishes better.

Q: Herbs can be very powerful, are you concerned about doing damage to the microbiome?

A: No

Q: What have you researched to be the best HVAC filtering?  Do you recommend UV light in the HVAC system?

A: I recommend point of contact filters like Austin Air. UV is ok.

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Shanhong Lu

Glyphosate, Neuroinflammation Nation, & Parkinson’s Disease

Dr. Shanhong Lu, MD, PhD is a Internal Medicine Specialist in Mount Shasta, CA and has over 34 years of experience in the medical field. She graduated from Beijing Med University medical school in 1987.

Q: What are your best tools for detox of glyphosate?

A: Decrease exposure, Ultimate immune 8 a day, ultimate eaze 1-3 a day and OPC, with OR WITHOUT GLYCINE 4-5 GRAM TWICE A DAY- most of my 90 day data are based on 8 ultimate immune a day, please email drlu@drlumd.com for complimentary case discussions

Q: Does her approach / treatment help with epilepsy/seizure disorders patients?

A: Yes, please email drlu@drlumd.com for complimentary case discussions

Q: Cytokine storm Ebola virus works by this as probably SIDS from vaccine administration. No one has looked at routine vaccination but since vaccines with adjuvants produce a nonspecific immune provocation, wouldn’t that also be factor in Parkinson’s disease?

A: Vaccine injuries are not the cause of adult PDs because most of them have not received vaccines

Q: Even though organic foods are contaminated, do you recommend them as a better choice?

A: Absolutely

Q: Do you think an organic, plant based diet is safer overall than let’s say carnivore, with regard to levels of glyphosate?

A: I wish I could say that because I am a vegan and have been finding vegans are tested high in glyphosate (more often than meat eaters) but we have had less consequences … please email me drlu@drlumd.com since the keto people are more toxic with fat soluble toxins EDCs.

Q: Because glyphosate is a glycine mimic, would glycine supplementation help to detoxify by binding to its receptor and preventing glyphosate from binding? Do you prescribe supplemental Glycine to mitigate the effects of glyphosate exposure-injury?

A: In theory, but glycine alone will not be adequate

Q: What are your favorite tests to assess Toxic Burden?

A: The GPL-TOX Profile (Toxic Non-Metal Chemicals) and the Great Plains Laboratory Glyphosate Test.

Q: Would you name a few immune modulators please?

A: Muramyl peptide, beta glucans

Q: What lab/ tests do you use for total body burden & antioxidant SnPs? I use GPL and detox project and HRIlabs.org

A: GXsciences.com for SNPs and GPL-tox and GPL-glyphosate and oligoscan for tissue levels of minerals heavy metals and vitamins

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Q: Is L-glutamine a concern for Parkinson. I heard it may pass the blood brain barrier.

A: Do you mean glyphosate? Yes glyphosate accesses the brain via BBB also the vagal nerve from the gut enteric plexus.

Q: You said heavy metals take forever to detox. What about kiddos with mouths full of mercury amalgam fillings? Thoughts about considering that fact?

A: ClearDetox pro for life and remove amalgam fillings

Q: More specifically, how do you activate PON1 for detox of glyphosate?

A: Email me drlu@drlumd.com

Q: What are your favorite detox methods?

A: WFPB organic diet+ A systemic core detox system please email or text me at 530-925-0565 drlu@drlumd.com and we can email you a recorded webinar

Q: How do we join the group?

A: Email me drlu@drlumd.com

Q: Since glyphosate is pretty much everywhere, even if we eat organic and minimize environmental toxins… how else can we counteract the effects of it?

A: Email me drlu@drlumd.com

Q: I don’t see glycine for detoxing from glyphosate. Where is it?

A: Glycine can replace glyphosate in theory but most of our data comes from glucarate 3000 mg a day and leaky gut and stress prevention

Q: I was wondering if glyphosate is also found in organic pea protein isolate? You mentioned it is present in the organic pea protein.

A: YES and that is why I take a regimen daily to prevent accumulation- I call a cellular shower) please email me drlu@drlumd.com

Q: Is it best Ca-d-glucarate on an empty stomach. Any suggestion dose wise. Once daily BID etc mg. please and thank you

A: 3000 mg a day with or without food in my experience and make sure Glutathione deficiency is corrected and Th1 and Th2 immune system is balanced (often time during detox Th1 switches to Th2 – cytokine storm)

 

Dr. Shanhong Lu is looking for participants to join a national and international detox project by first making toxins visible and gather data in relationship to clinical illnesses. If interested, please contact her at drlu@drlumd.com


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Suzanne Gazda

The Neurological Effects of Mold and a Look into Integrative Neurology

Dr. Suzanne Gazda, MD has uniquely combined a dedication to outstanding care with an authentic commitment to patients as people first. From this desire to find more ways to achieve wellness as a means of treating illness came Integrative Neurology, providing you with individualized solutions specific to your health.

Q: Do you incorporate Botanical anti-fungals in your protocols?

A: Yes, I love to use botanicals . But , like Dr Shaw, I believe in most patients, antifungal RX like Itraconazole is needed to fully remove fungal colonization but I can imagine that if we use antifungal botanicals (which can also boost immune health) .. long enough, patients can improve as well.

Q: What would be your sequence of evaluations for a child with ADHD and dysgraphia, tremors after testing w/ OAT, and MOAT?

A: The same as an AE patient : MRI, NQ , Lab, Cunningham panel and in some w/u for mold and lyme and heavy metals etc.

Q: Any good practical resources how to fight the mold? EMF exposure?

A: I will defer to Dr. Shaw on this one.

Q: I am a mother with five sons 2 of which have been diagnosed with Pans/pandas. One of those two have Lyme. According to labs, we have high levels of strep in the gut, how would you suggest to break the cycle?

A: This is such a complicated question. You are welcomed to email me so we can set up a time to speak about your sons.

Q: Small amount of Chitinase is endogenous to humans no ? Chitinase in CSF would mean the body is trying to break down fungi no?

A:I believe so in a certain subset of patients , especially those that we worry have mold exposure.

Q: Which lake in Shasta is high in aluminum?

A: HERE

Q: I see a lot of recommendation for chlorophyll and spirulina but I think there would be a potential risk of BMAA exposure by ingesting these?

A: Yes, I agree depending on the source.

Q: I am a physician in OK. How do i order the Cunningham and neuroquant tests?

A: You can ask Moleculera labs to send you some kits and for the NQ…go to the Core Techs website and send info and ask for a center near you that does NQ HERE.

Q: Do you get concerned with use of D-ribose and increased acetylated glycolic endpoints?

A: This is a question I will defer to Dr Shaw . Take good care!!

Q: More on the NeuroQuant please?

A: I am soon going to have a blog on my website about the NQ …. Check back within a couple of weeks. But, I already have quite a bit of info HERE.

Q: Is the neuroquant and MRI that needs to be ordered by a physician?

A: Since in most cases they are private pay (about 300 dollars ) I suspect anyone could order / not sure.

Q: are you working with MS patients doing plasmalogen replacement?

A: I am excited to explore more and am doing that now. In my experience, so much of what we would like to do in FM…well, the patients just can’t afford to do it all. I hope that changes one day.

Q: which is Dr. Dan Goodenowe's plasmalogen replacement work?

A: The data is strong. Check back with me in a few months after I have had a few patients try this.

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